The 'At Home' reception was attended by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, the chief guest for this year's Republic Day parade, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, several Union ministers, top civil, military and police officers, and diplomats.
The guests were welcomed by a couple each from one of the five southern states—Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala—in their mother tongues while wearing the costumes of the region.
The special invitees at the reception included 'drone didis', women achievers, agriculturists engaged in natural farming, and 'divyang' achievers.
There was a brief performance of musicians from these states and a display of their textiles, with the dishes served to the guests at the high tea.
The At Home was more inclusive for the 'divyangjan,' including people to assist them.
The guests also included start-up founders and eminent personalities from various professions.
The high tea menu featured gongura pickle stuffed kuzhi paniyaram, (pan fried fermented rice dumplings with sorrel leave pickle), Andhra mini-onion samosa, tomato peanut chutney (mini patti samosa filled with spiced onions), karuveppilai podi ghee mini ragi idli (steamed finger millet rice cakes, tossed in ghee and a curry leaf spice mix).
Also served was Udupi uddina vada (crispy doughnut shaped lentil fritters), mini masala uttappam with podi (fermented rice pancakes with gun powder), kondakadalai sundal (tossed chic peas with spices), murukku, banana chips, and tapioca chips.
In the way of desserts came rawa kesari (sweet dish made with semolina, ghee, sugar and saffron), parippu pradaman (lentil coconut milk pudding with palm jaggery), mysore pak (dry sweet with condensed milk), dry fruit putharekalu (rice starch flaky pastry with jaggery and nuts), ragi ladoo.
Green vegetable juice, orange juice, tender coconut water, elaichi tea, filter coffee Nilgiri and green tea were the choices of beverages.
PTI
]]>In a first, a tri-services tableau, depicting the broader spirit of "jointness" among the armed forces, rolled down Kartavya Path, the centrepiece boulevard of the national capital.
It displayed a battlefield scenario, demonstrating a synchronised operation in land, water and air with the indigenous Arjun battle tank, Tejas fighter aircraft and Advanced Light Helicopter.
The theme of the tri-services tableau was "Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat" (strong and secure India).
The parade commenced with President Droupadi Murmu taking the salute shortly after she and Subianto, flanked by the Indian president's bodyguards, arrived at Kartavya Path in a "traditional buggy".
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, several other Union ministers, the country's top military brass, foreign diplomats and senior officials were among the spectators on both sides of Kartavya Path.
The first Army contingent leading the mounted column was 61 Cavalry, led by Lieutenant Ahaan Kumar.
Raised in 1953, 61 Cavalry is the only serving active horsed cavalry regiment in the world. It was followed by nine mechanised columns and nine marching contingents.
Tank T-90 Bhishma, NAG missile systems, the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, the Pinaka multi-launcher rocket system, the Agnibaan multi-barrel rocket launcher, the Akash weapon system, the integrated battlefield surveillance system and all-terrain vehicle Chetak were among the key displays by the mechanised columns.
Light specialist vehicle Bajrang, vehicle-mounted infantry mortar system Airawat, quick reaction force vehicles Nandighosh and Tripurantak and the short-span bridging system were also on display.
The Army's marching contingents included the Brigade of the Guards, the Jat Regiment, the Garhwal Rifles, the Mahar Regiment, the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles Regiment and the Corps of Signals.
The Indian Navy's contingent consisted of 144 personnel led by Lieutenant Commander Sahil Ahluwalia as the contingent commander and Lt Commander Indresh Choudhary, Lt Commander Kajal Anil Bharani and Lt Devender as platoon commanders.
It was followed by the Naval tableau, depicting a strong "Aatmanirbhar" (self-reliant) Navy, capable of protecting India's maritime interests.
The tableau showcased the newly-commissioned indigenous frontline state-of-the-art combatants, including destroyer INS Surat, frigate INS Nilgiri and submarine INS Vaghsheer, highlighting India's rapid progress in indigenous warship design and construction.
The tableau showcased the Indian Navy's commitment to build a robust and self-sufficient defence ecosystem.
The Indian Air Force's (IAF) contingent comprised four officers and 144 personnel, led by Squadron Leader Mahender Singh Garati. It was followed by a fly-past by three MiG-29 aircraft in "Baaz formation".
Another highlight of the parade was the veterans' tableau on the theme "Viksit Bharat ki Ore Sadaiv Agrasar", a heartfelt tribute to the unwavering spirit of the ex-servicemen towards the nation.
Several veterans who brought glory to India in sports were also part of the parade.
Representing "Nari Shakti" (women power) at the parade were veteran women officers -- Lieutenant Colonel Ravinderjeet Randhawa, Lieutenant Commander Mani Agarwal and Flight Lieutenant Ruchi Saha.
In its tableau, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) displayed many home-grown critical systems and technologies developed by it.
The DRDO tableau, with the theme "Raksha Kavach Multi-layer Protection against Multi-domain Threats" featured the quick reaction surface-to-air missile, the airborne early warning and control system, the 155 mm/52-calibre advanced towed artillery gun system and the drone detect, deter and destroy system.
It also showcased the satellite-based surveillance system, medium power radar Arudhra, advanced lightweight torpedo, electronic warfare system Dharashakti, the laser-based directed energy weapon, the very short range air defence system and the unmanned aerial system.
It was for the first time that the indigenously-developed Pralay missile system was showcased.
A 352-member marching and band contingent from Indonesia also participated in the Republic-Day parade. This was the first time that an Indonesian marching and band contingent participated in a national-day parade abroad.
Among the contingents marching down Kartavya Path were a 148-member all-women marching contingent of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), led by Assistant Commandant Aishwarya Joy M.
The Assam Rifles contingent was led by Captain Karanveer Singh Kumbhavat of 29 Assam Rifles. It comprised soldiers recruited from all over the country.
The Camel contingent of the Border Security Force (BSF) was under the command of Deputy Commandant Manohar Singh Kheechee.
The all-girls marching contingent of the National Cadet Corps (NCC) was led by Senior Under Officer Ekta Kumari of the Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh Directorate.
The all-boys marching contingent was led by Senior Under Officer Prasad Prakash Waikul of the Maharashtra Directorate.
The National Service Scheme (NSS) marching contingent of 148 volunteers was led by Deepak from Punjab.
The Corps of Signals motorcycle rider display team, famously known as "The Dare Devils", carried out breath-taking stunts during a motorcycle display.
The team showcased its bravery and determination through a number of formations, including Bullet Salute, Tank Top, Double Jimmy, Devils Down, Ladder Salute, Shatrujeet, Shraddhanjali, Mercury Peak, Info Warriors, Lotus and Human Pyramid.
The celebrations ended with a jaw-dropping flypast by 40 aircraft and helicopters of the IAF.
The fleet included 22 fighter jets, 11 transport aircraft and seven helicopters.
These included Rafale, Su-30, Jaguar, C-130, C-295, C-17, AWACS, Dornier-228 and An-32 aircraft. The helicopters were Apache and Mi-17.
The platforms displayed a variety of formations, including Dhwaj, Ajay, Satluj, Rakshak, Arjan, Netra, Bheem, Amrit, Vajrang, Trishul and Vijay.
The concluding Vertical Charlie manoeuvre was performed by a Rafale fighter aircraft.
PTI
]]>The 11-minute cultural performance titled "Jayati Jai Mamaḧ Bharatam"was curated by Sangeet Natak Academy.
The choreographed artistic presentation was brought alive through the rich and colourful legacy of tribal and folk forms of the country as a tribute to the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda.
The choreography celebrated the themes of 'Viksit Bharat', 'Virasat bhi Vikas bhi', and 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat'. The lyrics for 'Jayati Jaya Mamah Bharatam' presentation were written by Subhash Sehgal and the music was composed by Shankar Mahadevan.
The 5,000 folk and tribal artists brought their dance forms to life with their own original and authentic costumes, jewellery, headgear, and traditional props like spears, swords and drums.
To further enrich the visual spectrum of the presentation, a team of experts from the National School of Drama designed more than 60 props, including instrument decoration, floral elements, muppets, Ambala Kavadi, Poo Kavadi, etc. bringing alive the core aesthetic connect.
For the first time, the performance covered the entire Kartavya Path from Vijay Chowk and C hexagon to ensure that all guests get the same viewing experience.
The musical performance featured folk and tribal artists representing youth power, artistic heritage and women empowerment drawn from the length and breadth of India, representing the varied tapestry of culture and diversity of India's heritage.
PTI
]]>The three platforms commissioned in Mumbai on January 15, symbolises India's naval prowess and the spirit of 'Atmanirbharta' (self-reliance).
A mixed marching contingent and a band from the Navy participated in the ceremonial parade.
The average age of the members in the contingent is 25 years. These personnel have been carefully handpicked from all branches of the Indian Navy and have undergone specialised training of over two months for the event, officials earlier said.
The commissioning of three major naval combatants marks a significant leap forward in realising India's vision of becoming a global leader in defence manufacturing and maritime security, the Defence Ministry had said earlier.
INS Surat, the fourth and final ship of the P15B Guided Missile Destroyer Project, ranks among the largest and most sophisticated destroyers in the world.
It has an indigenous content of 75 per cent and is equipped with state-of-the-art weapon-sensor packages and advanced network-centric capabilities.
INS Nilgiri, the first ship of the P17A Stealth Frigate Project, has been designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau and incorporates advanced features for enhanced survivability, seakeeping and stealth, reflecting the next generation of indigenous frigates.
INS Vaghsheer, the sixth and final submarine of the P75 Scorpene Project, represents India's growing expertise in submarine construction and has been jointly constructed with the Naval Group of France.
PTI
]]>Prime Minister Narendra Modi's sartorial choices have always sparked conversation, especially when it comes to his turban selections for Republic Day celebrations.
For the 2025 Republic Day, PM Modi chose a striking multi-coloured turban featuring shades of red and yellow. He paired it with a brown bandhgala coat with full sleeves, accessorised by a multi-coloured pocket square and churidar pants.
Before attending the Republic Day celebrations at Kartavya Path, the Prime Minister paid his respects to the fallen soldiers by observing a two-minute silence, honouring the supreme sacrifices of armed personnel who have protected the nation.
This year's Republic Day celebrations at Kartavya Path in New Delhi are graced by President Droupadi Murmu, Indonesia's President H.E. Prabowo Subianto, and several other dignitaries.
PM Modi's attire, especially his signature turban, symbolises patriotism and national pride.
Taking to his official social media handle on X (formerly Twitter), PM Modi wished the nation on this special day: "Happy Republic Day. Today, we celebrate 75 glorious years of being a Republic. We bow to all the great women and men who made our Constitution and ensured that our journey is rooted in democracy, dignity, and unity. May this occasion strengthen our efforts towards preserving the ideals of our Constitution and working towards a stronger and prosperous India."
Reflecting on his past Republic Day appearances, Modi's choice of headgear has always been a subject of much admiration.
In 2024, for the 75th Republic Day, he wore a multi-coloured turban, featuring a vibrant yellow hue, paired with a white kurta and a brown Nehru jacket. This outfit, with its traditional Rajasthani Bandhini print, was a representation of his love for the country.
For the 74th Republic Day, PM Modi donned a multi-coloured Rajasthani turban symbolizing India's diversity.
For the year 2022, celebrating the 73rd Republic Day, the Prime Minister opted for a traditional cap from Uttarakhand, embellished with a Brahmakamal-inspired brooch, a tribute to the state flower of Uttarakhand.
For the year 2021, PM Modi wore a special Jamnagar turban, gifted to him by the royal family of Jamnagar, Gujarat, accompanied by a grey jacket, a kurta, and pyjama.
For the 71st Republic Day, he sported a bright saffron-coloured printed turban, featuring a blend of yellow hues in an intricate pattern.
On the occasion of the 70th Republic Day, the Prime Minister wore a yellow turban with a red tail, accented with green and subtle golden lines, completing the look with a sleeveless bandhgala jacket and white kurta.
Each year, PM Modi's turbans have told a story of India's rich cultural diversity. This year, as the nation celebrates the 76th Republic Day, the Prime Minister's look continues to honour India's traditions. (ANI)
]]>President Droupadi Murmu will lead the celebrations, with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto as the chief guest. Indonesian military contingents, including a marching band, will also participate in the parade. The arrival of both presidents will be escorted by the President's Bodyguard, with the traditional "buggy" making a comeback after 40 years.
Parade theme: 'Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas'
This year's parade will focus on the theme of 'Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas', celebrating 75 years since the adoption of India's Constitution. Sixteen tableaux from states, union territories, and central ministries will highlight the country's unity, diversity, and development.
India will showcase its cutting-edge defence platforms, including the BrahMos, Pinaka, Akash, and the DRDO's tactical missile 'Pralay', marking their first appearance in the Republic Day parade. Additionally, the parade will feature T-90 'Bhishma' tanks, 'Agnibaan' multi-barrel rocket launchers, and the 'Nag' Missile System, among others.
A new addition this year is the tri-services tableau, which will display the collaboration between the Army, Navy, and Air Force under the theme 'Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat' (Strong and Secure India). The tableau will highlight a synchronised operation in land, water, and air using indigenous military platforms such as the Arjun battle tank, Tejas fighter aircraft, and advanced light helicopters.
Before the parade, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lay a wreath at the National War Memorial, paying tribute to India's fallen soldiers.
Cultural performances, celebrations
The parade will also feature a spectacular cultural performance with 5,000 artists showcasing over 45 dance forms. The performance, titled 'Jayati Jaya Mama Bharatam', will cover the entire Kartavya Path, ensuring all guests experience the vibrant cultural heritage of India.
With around 10,000 special guests invited, including Paralympic athletes, top-performing village sarpanches, handloom artisans, and conservation workers, this year's Republic Day parade is set to be a momentous occasion reflecting India's growth, achievements, and unity over 75 years.
With Agency inputs
]]>In his message, PM Modi expressed, "Happy Republic Day. Today, we celebrate 75 glorious years of being a Republic. We bow to all the great women and men who made our Constitution and ensured that our journey is rooted in democracy, dignity, and unity. May this occasion strengthen our efforts towards preserving the ideals of our Constitution and working towards a stronger and prosperous India.”
India will celebrate its 76th Republic Day with a grand showcase of its cultural diversity, unity, military prowess, and commitment to development at Kartavya Path in New Delhi. President Droupadi Murmu will lead the celebrations, with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto attending as the Chief Guest.
Other leaders share Republic Day messages
Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge sent his warm wishes, reflecting on the 75th anniversary of adopting the Indian Constitution, which he described as the "conscience keeper"and "soul of the Indian Republic.”
Union Home Minister Amit Shah greeted citizens, highlighting Republic Day as a symbol of faith in India's constitutional values, social equality, and democracy, paying tribute to freedom fighters and constitution makers.
Congress leader Rahul Gandhi shared his message, urging all citizens to respect and protect the Constitution, which he called the "protective shield"for every Indian, ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all.
Special guests, highlights of parade
Around 10,000 special guests will attend the parade, representing various sectors of society, including those who have contributed significantly to India's development and success. These guests are part of the government's initiative to increase 'Jan Bhagidari' or public participation in national events.
For the first time, a tri-services tableau will showcase the spirit of integration between the armed forces with the theme of 'Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat,' demonstrating the collaboration and coordination among the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Parade overview, key events
The Republic Day parade will begin at 10:30 am and continue for 90 minutes, featuring a series of important events:
- Prime Minister Modi will begin the ceremony with a visit to the National War Memorial, where he will lay a wreath to pay tribute to fallen soldiers.
- The parade will be commanded by Lieutenant General Bhavnish Kumar, with Major General Sumit Mehta as the Parade Second-in-Command.
- The National Flag will be unfurled, followed by the National Anthem and a 21-gun salute using indigenous 105-mm Light Field Guns.
During the ceremony, gallantry awards will be presented to distinguished officers, including Captain Yogendra Singh Yadav, Subedar Major Sanjay Kumar, and Lieutenant Colonel Jas Ram Singh, who have demonstrated remarkable bravery in the face of adversity.
The parade will also feature the Marching contingent of Indonesia's Military Academy, consisting of 152 members, as well as a military band of 190 members.
Aerial display, fly-past
One of the most anticipated events is the Fly-past, where 40 aircraft and helicopters, including Rafale jets, Su-30s, Jaguars, and Apache helicopters, will perform breathtaking aerial manoeuvres over the parade grounds.
The ceremony will conclude with the national anthem and the release of balloons carrying banners commemorating 75 years since the Constitution came into effect.
Agency
]]>Indonesia's participation will include a 352-member marching and band contingent, a historic first for an Indonesian contingent at a national day parade abroad. The contingent will march down Kartvya Path during the celebrations, showcasing the strong cultural and military ties between the two countries.
The relationship between India and Indonesia spans over a millennium, rooted in cultural and trade links. One prominent example is the Bali Yatra festival, which honors the historic maritime journeys of Indian seafarers to Bali.
Indonesia, a key partner in the ASEAN region, remains one of India's largest trading allies. In the 2023-24 period, bilateral trade between the two nations reached US$ 29.40 billion. Additionally, India has made significant investments in Indonesia, totaling USD 1.56 billion in sectors including infrastructure, power, textiles, automotive, mining, and banking.
As part of the BRICS group, Indonesia has also expressed its appreciation for India's support in its bid to join the emerging economies' forum.
Earlier this week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Prabowo met at Hyderabad House in Delhi, where the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. The discussion focused on bolstering defense, security, maritime cooperation, economic ties, and people-to-people connections.
During the visit, both nations signed and renewed five Memorandums of Understanding, covering areas such as health, traditional medicine, and maritime security.
President Droupadi Murmu also hosted a special banquet for Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, recalling the historical significance of Indonesia's first Republic Day participation 75 years ago. ANI
]]>A significant security presence is stationed in the New Delhi district, with 15,000 personnel assigned to key areas. The security includes over 2,500 CCTV cameras equipped with facial recognition and video analytics technology, anti-drone systems covering a 4-kilometre radius, snipers on rooftops, and the sealing of over 200 buildings along the parade route. Residential windows facing the route are also being secured.
Traffic restrictions in central Delhi
Traffic restrictions have been imposed across central Delhi starting from Saturday. Key roads, especially around the Kartavya Path, are closed to vehicles to ensure smooth operations during the Republic Day Parade. The parade will begin at Vijay Chowk and proceed towards the Red Fort, passing through several major areas including Kartavya Path, C-Hexagon, and Tilak Marg.
According to senior police officials, state and central security forces are working in real-time coordination to handle the massive operation. The main operational area along the parade route will see the deployment of commandos, quick reaction teams, SWAT units, and anti-sabotage checks.
"We have divided New Delhi, Central Delhi, and North Delhi districts into different zones to ensure security, with each zone led by a DCP or additional DCP-level officer,"said a police officer involved in the security planning. Several public safety measures have been set up along the parade route, including booths for missing persons, helpdesks, first-aid kiosks, and stations for visitors to deposit vehicle keys.
No aerial flights over Delhi
In addition to ground-based security, authorities have prohibited the flying of sub-conventional aerial platforms, including drones, microlight aircraft, and quadcopters, over Delhi until February 1. These measures are designed to safeguard the airspace during the Republic Day celebrations.
Heavy transport and light goods vehicles are banned from entering Delhi from other states until the parade concludes. However, metro services will continue to operate normally, ensuring smooth travel for commuters across the city.
Security is being tightened for the smooth and safe conduct of the Republic Day Parade, which will showcase India's military might and cultural heritage on Sunday.
Agency
]]>The doodle presents a lively 'wildlife parade', with the six letters of 'GOOGLE' artistically incorporated into the design. Each animal featured in the artwork represents a different region of India. Among them is a snow leopard in traditional Ladakhi dress, a tiger in a dhoti-kurta playing a musical instrument, and other animals such as a peacock and antelope, all showcasing India's vibrant cultural and natural heritage.
The spirit of Republic Day
The doodle is a tribute to India's national pride and unity, as described on Google's website, "This doodle celebrates India's 76th Republic Day, an occasion marked by national pride and unity." The depiction of animals walking in the parade highlights India's incredible diversity, blending wildlife with the country's rich cultural traditions.
In a statement, artist Rohan Dahotre shared his thoughts on the significance of Republic Day, "Republic Day holds great significance for India, as it unites people across the nation and ignites a sense of patriotism in every Indian. With its incredible diversity encompassing countless languages, cultures, traditions, and more - India feels like a vibrant world within itself.”
The celebrations in Delhi on January 26 are set to showcase India's military strength and cultural vibrancy. The annual Republic Day Parade on Kartavya Path will feature 16 tableaux from various states and Union Territories, along with 15 others from central ministries. One of the highlights will be the Madhya Pradesh tableau, which will depict the Project Cheetah and Kuno National Park.
Agency
]]>A king without a palace
Despite his royal title, Rajamannan, 39, lives a humble life as a farmer in Kozhimala, a tribal settlement in Idukki district. The Mannan community's traditions make him their ceremonial leader, but he has no palace or official vehicle. Instead, he resides in a modest concrete house and shares responsibility for managing a local temple with his family.
The king, known for his traditional headgear called thalappavu, maintains a simple lifestyle despite his ceremonial status. While his tribe honours him during social gatherings, he continues to work as a farmer, like most members of his community.
Rajamannan became king in 2012, succeeding Ariyan Raja Mannan. He is notably the first literate king of the Mannan tribe, having graduated in Economics from Maharaja's College, Ernakulam. His daily life is far removed from the grandeur often associated with royalty, as he lives without collecting levies from his people. Contributions from the community are made only during special festivals.
The tribe
The Mannan tribe, numbering around 3,000, is spread across 46 settlements, primarily in Idukki. The community follows a distinct governance system, with Rajamannan at its apex. A council of 50 ministers, known as kaanis, assists him, alongside four deputy kings (upa rajas) and a prince (ilayaraja). Local matters are managed by 13-member committees in each settlement, while the council meets several times a year to address broader issues.
The tribe traces its origins to present-day Tamil Nadu, where their ancestors fled the Chola-Pandya wars centuries ago. They settled in the dense forests of Idukki, forming their own kingdom. While historically forest dwellers, most Mannans today are farmers, daily wage workers, or employees in the Forest Department. The community, which follows a matrilineal inheritance system, has embraced modern education, with children attending regular schools.
The invitation
Kerala's Minister for Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Backward Classes, OR Kelu, personally handed over the Republic Day invitation to Rajamannan. The event marks the first time a tribal king from the Mannan community has been invited to the national celebration.
In the past, Pandian, another member of the Mannan community, attended the Republic Day parade. Rajamannan's presence at the event symbolises the recognition of tribal cultures and their significance in the nation's history. The Scheduled Tribes Development Department has covered the couple's travel expenses, ensuring they can represent their heritage on the national stage.
]]>What is the 'Sky Parade' experience?
The heart-warming Republic Day film captures the excitement and emotions of an Indian family as they gear up to celebrate this significant day. At the centre of the story is the youngest member of the family, an 8-year-old girl brimming with excitement to attend the Republic Day Parade in person but is left disheartened to learn that the experience is confined to a TV screen at home. As the girl steps outside, she encounters a stunning twist as her grandfather surprises her with an experience of Air India's fleet majestically soaring high and bringing the parade to life in an entirely unexpected way. The sky transforms into a dynamic display of India's pride through an augmented reality filter. This reimagined Republic Day experience immerses both the family and viewers in a vivid celebration.
So how can you see the 'Sky Parade'?
By simply scanning a QR code and pointing the phone skyward, participants can witness an awe-inspiring aerial display of Air India's fleet turning the open skies into a spectacle. With this initiative the airline aims to connects people across the globe and foster a deeper sense of connection to Indian heritage and shared national pride
Air India's Sky Parade is more than just an event—it's an invitation to all Indians to celebrate their pride, heritage, and unity.
]]>These include 95 gallantry medals.
The awardees include the personnel of police, fire, home guard and civil defence and those working in correctional services, the Union home ministry said.
Among the gallantry award winners, 28 deployed in Left Wing Extremism-affected areas, 28 in the Jammu and Kashmir region, three in the northeast and 36 posted in other regions are being awarded for their gallant action, it said.
Of the 101 President's Medals for Distinguished Service (PSM), 85 have been awarded to police personnel, five to fire services personnel, seven to civil defence and home guard service and four to correctional service.
Among the 746 Medals for Meritorious Service (MSM), 634 have been awarded to police service, 37 to fire service, 39 to civil defence and home guard service and 36 to correctional service, the statement said.
The Medal for Gallantry (GM) is awarded for a rare conspicuous act of gallantry and a conspicuous act of gallantry respectively in saving life and property or in preventing crime or arresting criminals, the risk incurred being estimated with due regard to the obligations and duties of the officer concerned.
The President's Medal for Distinguished Service (PSM) is awarded for a special distinguished record in service and the Medal for Meritorious Service (MSM) is awarded for valuable service characterised by resource and devotion to duty. (PTI)
]]>This year's parade theme, 'Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas' (Golden India: Heritage and Development), reflects the nation's remarkable journey through history, blending traditions with modernity. From majestic marching contingents to cutting-edge indigenous defence technology, the 2025 Republic Day Parade is poised to highlight India's resilience, diversity, and aspirations.
Marching to Glory: Honoring Tradition and Valour
The backbone of the Republic Day Parade is the resplendent display of marching contingents, epitomising the valour, discipline, and history of the Indian Army. This year, six iconic regiments will participate, each carrying forward a rich legacy:
Brigade of The Guards: Established post-independence, this regiment was the first to embrace the concept of 'all-India, all-class' recruitment, symbolizing national integration. Known for their unmatched professionalism, the Brigade of The Guards has been part of several pivotal operations and holds numerous battle honors.
The Mahar Regiment: Known for its origins in central India, this regiment has a storied history dating back to World War II. Renowned for its gallantry, it has participated in various operations, including the 1965 and 1971 wars, and has earned accolades for its service in challenging terrains.
The Jat Regiment: One of the oldest regiments in the Indian Army, the Jat Regiment boasts a history of exceptional bravery and service, tracing back to the early 19th century. Their motto, "Sangathan Va Veerta" (Unity and Valour), reflects their indomitable spirit.
The Garhwal Rifles: Representing the warriors of Uttarakhand, this regiment is famed for its role in various conflicts, particularly during the World Wars and India's post-independence wars. Known for their discipline and courage, they hold a place of pride in the Indian Army.
The Jammu and Kashmir Rifles: A regiment with roots in the erstwhile princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, it exemplifies the integration of diverse communities within the armed forces. The regiment has been pivotal in safeguarding India's northern borders.
The Corps of Signals: Dubbed the "Nerves of the Army," this corps is responsible for maintaining seamless communication during operations. Their technical expertise ensures that the modern battlefield remains interconnected and coordinated.
Accompanying these contingents, the 61st Cavalry Regiment, the world's last operational mounted cavalry unit, will grace the parade. Their majestic horses and gallant riders symbolize the enduring traditions of the Indian Army. This regiment continues to carry forward the heritage of cavalry warfare, even in an era dominated by mechanization.
The pride of the Army's marching contingents is complemented by the precision and harmony of the Army Band, which will perform a repertoire of martial music and patriotic anthems, leaving the audience spellbound.
Showcasing India's defence might
One of the most eagerly anticipated segments of the parade is the display of military equipment, reflecting India's technological prowess and operational readiness. The parade will feature an array of advanced weapon systems, each playing a crucial role in the nation's defence capabilities:
T-90 Bhishma: This main battle tank, co-developed with Russia, is equipped with cutting-edge firepower, enhanced armor, and a robust engine, making it a formidable force on the battlefield. Its combat performance has been a game-changer in the Army's armored corps.
ICV BMP-II (Sarath): An infantry combat vehicle known for its agility and versatility, the Sarath enhances the mobility and firepower of mechanized infantry units. It is capable of operating in diverse terrains and is integral to rapid-response operations.
NAMIS (Nag Missile System): A highlight of India's indigenous weaponry, the NAMIS is an advanced anti-tank guided missile system. Its fire-and-forget capability and precision strike potential make it a key asset in modern warfare.
Pinaka Rocket System (Agnibaan): Developed by the DRDO, this multiple launch rocket system is known for its precision and lethality. It has played a crucial role in artillery modernization and is recognized for its ability to deliver a high volume of fire in a short time.
Akash Air Defence System: This medium-range surface-to-air missile system is a vital part of India's air defence network. Capable of neutralizing aerial threats, the Akash system underscores India's focus on self-reliance in defence production.
BrahMos Missile System: A product of India-Russia collaboration, the BrahMos is one of the fastest supersonic cruise missiles in the world. Its versatility allows it to be launched from land, sea, and air, making it a critical component of India's strategic deterrence.
Battlefield Surveillance Systems (Sanjay): These advanced systems provide real-time situational awareness, enabling commanders to make informed decisions on the battlefield. Their integration enhances the Army's operational efficiency.
Light Strike Vehicles (Bajrang): Designed for tactical operations in challenging terrains, these vehicles combine agility and firepower, making them ideal for reconnaissance and quick-strike missions.
All-Terrain Vehicles (Chetak): Built for rugged landscapes, these vehicles ensure operational efficiency in areas with extreme weather and terrain conditions.
The inclusion of these systems underscores India's focus on indigenization under the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative, showcasing the success of the domestic defence manufacturing industry.
Cultural Heritage of India
The Republic Day Parade is incomplete without the vibrant tableaux that showcase the country's cultural and developmental achievements. This year, state tableaux will depict themes ranging from India's ancient heritage to its modern innovations, reflecting the unity in diversity that defines the nation.
The "Nari Shakti" contingent, featuring women officers across the armed forces, will symbolize the growing role of women in defence, a tribute to their contributions to the nation's security.
This year's celebrations will see increased public participation, with 10,000 special guests from diverse walks of life invited to witness the parade. These guests include beneficiaries of government schemes, grassroots achievers, and individuals who have made significant contributions to their communities.
Adding an international dimension, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto will be the chief guest, reflecting the deep-rooted cultural and strategic ties between India and Indonesia.
As the 76th Republic Day approaches, the parade stands as a powerful reflection of India's journey -- celebrating its past, embracing its present, and looking toward a future of limitless possibilities.
The author of this article is an award-winning Science Writer and a Defence, Aerospace & Political Analyst based in Bengaluru
]]>Which states and ministries are participating?
Fifteen states and Union Territories have been selected: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. Additionally, 11 Union government ministries and departments will showcase their tableaux.
All states and Union Territories, including those not selected for Kartavya Path, are invited to participate in Bharat Parv at Red Fort from 26 to 31 January 2025. This provides an alternative platform for showcasing their cultural and artistic heritage.
What is the theme for 2025, and what is the process?
The theme for the Republic Day Parade 2025 tableaux is 'Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas' (Golden India: Heritage and Development). It reflects a vision of blending heritage with progress.
The Ministry of Defence follows a detailed and consultative process. An Expert Committee, comprising professionals from art, culture, painting, and architecture, evaluates proposals based on originality, creativity, thematic relevance, and aesthetic appeal. Proposals are shortlisted due to the limited time allocated for tableaux in the parade.
It may be noted that several Opposition-ruled states, which have been consistently excluded, have criticised what they perceive as bias by the BJP-led Centre over the selection process following the rejection of their tableaux.
The Ministry of Defence, however, maintains that the selection process is robust, transparent, and merit-based.
Kerala tableau 2023
Kerala presented the tableau of "Naree Shakti and Folk Traditions of Women Empowerment" at the Republic Day Parade 2023. It included Kalaripayattu, a martial art with a history spanning over 2,000 years, as well as percussion and tribal traditions, highlighting Kerala's rich cultural heritage. Kerala's tableau also showcased the state's achievements in women's empowerment, including the highest women's literacy rate in the country and the world's largest women's self-help network, Kudumbashree. The tableau connected women's empowerment with the state's literacy mission. A tractor depicted Karthyayani Amma, who won the Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2020 after topping the literacy examination at the age of 96. Nanchiyamma, the first tribal woman to win the national film award for best playback singing in 2022, was shown saluting the nation.
]]>
The airspace restrictions are expected to affect around 1,336 flights over the course of eight days. According to aviation analytics firm Cirium, this includes 665 departures and 671 arrivals. Affected flights will primarily be domestic, but international services to destinations such as Toronto, Washington, Kathmandu, and Colombo will also face disruptions.
Passengers are advised to stay informed by updating their contact details with airlines to receive real-time flight updates. Those flying during the affected hours should consider rescheduling their flights outside the 10:20 am to 12:45 pm window, or prepare for possible delays due to enhanced security screenings.
The closure coincides with Delhi's peak fog season, which may further complicate airport operations. The airport authorities have urged passengers to plan their journeys accordingly, with additional security measures in place to ensure a safe environment during the Republic Day festivities.
For smoother travel, passengers should closely monitor flight schedules through airlines and booking platforms.
]]>The spectacular formation, standing 20.4 feet high, featured 40 soldiers balancing on seven motorcycles and covered a 2-kilometer stretch from Vijay Chowk to India Gate. The breathtaking display of skill and coordination was met with resounding applause from spectators.
The Daredevils, part of the Corps of Signals, have long been recognized for their extraordinary performances. With this latest feat, the team now holds an astonishing 33 world records, with entries in the Guinness Book of World Records, Asia Book of Records, and Limca Book of Records.
The team was welcomed at India Gate by the Signals Fraternity, including Lieutenant General KV Kumar, Head of the Arm of the Corps of Signals, who praised their determination and commitment to excellence.
Since its establishment in 1935, the Daredevils have performed in over 1,600 motorcycle displays across India, including prestigious events such as the Republic Day Parade, Army Day Parade, and Military Tattoos.
Their precision riding and daring formations continue to showcase the discipline, skill, and resilience of the Indian Army.
Special guests at 76th R-Day Parade
In an effort to enhance public participation ('Jan Bhagidari') in national events, around 10,000 special guests have been invited to witness the 76th Republic Day Parade at Kartavya Path, New Delhi, on January 26, 2025.
These guests, recognized as contributors to 'Swarnim Bharat', come from diverse backgrounds, including:
* Sarpanches from villages that have successfully implemented government schemes
* Self-Help Group (SHG) members working in areas such as food security, nutrition, health, sanitation, gender equality, and environmental protection
* Tribal artisans, Van Dhan Vikas Yojana members, and PM-JANMAN mission participants
* ASHA workers and MyBharat volunteers
Priority has been given to SHG members who have never visited Delhi, ensuring inclusivity in the celebration of India's democracy and development.
]]>Speaking on the ALH Dhruv that has been grounded, Wing Commander Jaideep Singh, Indian Air Force PRO, said: "The ALH Dhruv will not be part of the flypast as the entire fleet of 330 helicopters across the armed forces has been grounded.”
The entire fleet was grounded after an Indian Coast Guard ALH crashed at Porbandar in Gujarat on January 5. As a precaution under the SOP every machine is being checked."The investigation into the incident is ongoing
The Army, Air Force, Navy and Coast Guard have around 330 of these HAL-manufactured helicopters.
Speaking on the LCA Tejas not being part of the flypast, Wg Cdr Singh said it would not be flown over Kartavya Path since it's a single-engine aircraft.
In 2017 Republic Day flypast Tejas had displayed its manoeuvres with its maiden flight. Last year too, Tejas was part of the flypast.
An official of the IAF further clarified that they have now stopped flying
"We have now stopped flying single-engine platforms in the Republic Day flypast," an official added. There is redundancy in case of a twin-engine aircraft, making it safer.”
HAL-manufactured Tejas aircraft is a potent platform for air combat and offensive air support missions while reconnaissance and anti-ship operations are its secondary roles.
]]>This marks President Prabowo's first visit to India since assuming office in October 2024. India and Indonesia have a long history of warm and friendly relations, with ties spanning over millennia. As Comprehensive Strategic Partners, Indonesia plays a significant role in India's Act East Policy and the vision for the Indo-Pacific.
The upcoming State Visit will offer an opportunity for both leaders to comprehensively review bilateral relations and engage in discussions on regional and global issues of mutual interest.
]]>