Diljit-AP Dhillon

Two of the biggest names from the Punjabi music industry, Diljit and AP Dhillon were recently seen pointing fingers at each other. It all started when the Jatt & Juliet actor spoke highly of his contemporaries AP Dhillon and Karan Aujla during one of his concerts. He emphasized on the importance of unity among Punjabi artists. Reacting to this, AP Dhillion claimed that he had been blocked by Diljit during his concert. This statement left the fans dumbstruck.

Nayanthara-Dhanush

Last but not least, two of the biggest names from the South Nayanthara and Dhanush were seen disputing over a three-second clip from their 2015 drama Naanum Rowdy Dhaan. Dhanush served a 10 crore legal notice to Nayanthara after she included the clip in her Netflix documentary, alleging unauthorized use.

Badshah and Honey Singh

Rappers Honey Singh and Badshah have been in a long-standing feud for almost a decade now. While Honey Singh has kept his silence on the matter for a long time, he recently called out Badshah for mocking his illness stating "He is one of those who spits and then licks it back; just watch, he'll flip again. I don't consider people like that to be anything."For the unversed, Honey Singh revealed that he was diagnosed with bipolar disorder which led to his disappearance from the music industry.

Arshad Warsi-Prabhas

While Prabhas is one of the biggest names in the South, Arshad Warsi has delivered some noteworthy performances in Bollywood. These two actors ignited a social media debate among the fans after Warsi stated that the Baahubali star looked like a jokar. Talking about Kalki 2898 AD, he was quoted saying during an interview, "Prabhas, I am really sad, why was he… he was like a joker. Why? I want to see a Mad Max. I want to see Mel Gibson over there." Later on, many South stars such as Nani and Sudheer Babu came to Prabhas' defense. Addressing a press conference, Nani said, "The person that you're referring to, this must be the most publicity he has got in his life. You are unnecessarily glorifying an unimportant matter.

Anupam Kher-Hansal Mehta

Aside from being one of the most celebrated actors Anupam Kher is also known for speaking his mind. He recently got into a tiff with acclaimed director Hansal Mehta and the reason is the 2019 biopic, The Accidental Prime Minister. The Aligarh maker was seen supporting journalist Vir Sanghvi's tweet in which he called The Accidental Prime Minister one of the worst Hindi movies.

Reacting to the claim, the actor took to X and wrote, "The HYPOCRITE in this thread is NOT @virsanghvi. He has the freedom to not like a film. But @mehtahansal was the #CreativeDirector of #TheAccidentalPrimeMinister. Who was present at the entire shoot of the film in England! Giving his creative inputs and must have taken the fee also for it. So for him to say 100% to #VirSanghvi's comment is so messed up and full of double standards! Not that I agree with Mr. Sanghvi but we are all capable of doing bad or indifferent work. But we should OWN it. Not like #HansalMehta trying to earn some brownies from certain section of people. Common Hansal!! Grow up! I still have all our videos and pics of the shoot together!".

Prince Narula-Yuvika Choudhary

Bigg Boss 9 couple Prince Narula and Yuvika Choudhary have recently been creating headlines for all the wrong reasons. If the speculations are to be believed the beloved couple is headed for a split after the birth of their daughter Ekleen. The reality star raised a lot of eyebrows when he stated in one of his vlogs that Yuvika failed to inform him regarding the delivery date of their firstborn. Since then these two have been at loggerheads, putting allegations on one another. Most recently, Yuvika took to her Instagram story and shared a cryptic post that read, "If you get something, it is soil; if you lose something, it is gold".

Divya Khosla-Karan Johar

Alia Bhatt and Karan Johar are one of the most celebrated actor-director duo in Bollywood and are often seen coming in each other's support. Alia's last release was Jigra, produced by KJo. Divya Khosla rubbed a few feathers when she accused Alia of buying her film tickets to manipulate box office numbers, leading to a massive war of words. However, Divya did not stop there and further claimed that Jigra is a copy of her film Savi. Karan Johar shared a few cryptic posts following Divya's allegations. IANS

Kochi's Favourite Dishes
Swiggy saw a major rise in demand for a variety of foods throughout the year:

• Chicken Biryani was the most popular dish, with over 1.1 million plates ordered. It was followed closely by Non-Veg Strips, Chicken Fry and Chicken Gravy.
• Snacks were also in high demand. Chicken Shawarma topped the list with 79,713 orders, while Chicken Roll and Chicken Momos came in second and third.
• For desserts, Chocolate Lava Cake was the clear favourite, with 19,381 cakes ordered. Chocolate Cream Cake also saw strong demand, making it a local hit.
• In the morning, Dosa was the most ordered breakfast dish, with 2.23 lakh dosas delivered. Idli, Kadala Gravy, Veg Strips and Channa Gravy were also popular choices.
• Dinner time saw the highest number of orders, with 3.1 million meals delivered during the evening.

Order trends
Some Kochi residents went all out with their orders. One user spent Rs 17,622 on 18 Chicken Mandi Spicy, while another spent Rs 15,280 on 40 Chicken Biryanis and various sides.

Interestingly, over 3,678 orders were placed in Incognito Mode--an option allowing people to indulge without anyone knowing! According to Swiggy, those ordered via Incognito Mode chose to hide their
guilty indulging in chicken binging from their families!

Kochi embraced Swiggy
Siddharth Bhakoo, Chief Business Officer of Swiggy, reflected on the year's success: "2024 was a year that India celebrated its incredible culinary diversity through Swiggy. The residents of Kochi embraced Swiggy's offerings, making us a part of each of their celebrations. We are proud to be at the heart of this journey, empowering millions across India to savor their favourite culinary delights."

A snapshot of India's food trends in 2024
Nationally, Biryani continued its reign, with 83 million servings ordered across the country, cementing its status as the favourite food for the ninth year in a row. Dosa also stood out with 23 million orders, proving that traditional foods are still beloved. Delivery partners covered an incredible 1.96 billion kilometres, showing their dedication to delivering every meal.

Kerala's food trends in 2023
Swiggy's 2023 data had revealed a dynamic culinary landscape. The year saw a near-even split between vegetarian (40%) and non-vegetarian (60%) orders. Thrissur, Ernakulam, and Thiruvananthapuram emerged as the top districts for veg orders, while Kollam, Kozhikode, and Thiruvananthapuram led for non-veg preferences. Kochi stood out for its indulgent spending, with a user splurging Rs 19,845 on a single order. Chicken Biryani was Kerala's favourite dish, followed by Chicken Fried Rice and Paneer Butter Masala.

(Information furnished in this article is based on Mathrubhumi English's mailer interaction with the Swiggy spokesperson)

Here's the year's highlights:

Killer Soup (Netflix)

Swathi dreams of opening her own restaurant, but a murder turns her life upside down. In a shocking twist, she and her lover come up with a daring plan to substitute her husband.

Call Me Bae (Amazon Prime Video)

From a wealthy heiress to a determined hustler, 'Bae' learns that her greatest strengths aren't her riches but her sharp instincts and street smarts. Struggling financially but unyielding in spirit, she tackles life in Mumbai's newsrooms, uncovering breaking stories while discovering a better version of herself.

IC 814: The Kandahar Hijack (Netflix)

On December 24, 1999, an Indian Airlines flight flying from Kathmandu to Delhi was hijacked and forced to land in Kandahar, which was under Taliban control at the time.

Manvat Murders ( Sony LIV)

In 1972, the gruesome murders of seven women in Manvat sent shockwaves across the country. With the local police unable to crack the case, Special Crime Branch officer Ramakant Kulkarni took charge, diving deep into a web of dark secrets and hidden agendas.

1000 Babies (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

Step into a world full of secrets, where a man with a troubled history controls the fates of others through mysterious letters and dangerous games.

Citadel Honey Bunny (Amazon Prime Video)

Years after stuntman Bunny brought struggling actress Honey into a risky job, their troubled past resurfaces. Now, they must put aside their differences and come together to protect their daughter from the dangers that threaten them.

Gyaarah Gyaarah (Zee 5)

This investigative drama spans events from 1990, 2001, and 2016, weaving together mysticism, science, and intrigue across the years. The storylines blend mystery and suspense, creating an intriguing narrative that unfolds through different decades.

Heeramandi (Neflix)

Sanjay Leela Bhansali adds his trademark style to a gripping tale of love and betrayal, set in the world of courtesans in pre-independence India. The series explores the complex lives and struggles of these women during a tumultuous period in history.

3 body problem (Netflix)

A pivotal choice made in 1960s China has lasting consequences in the present day, as a team of scientists teams up with a detective to tackle a life-threatening crisis facing the planet.

Mirzapur Season 3 (Amazon Prime Video)

Mismatched Season 3 (Netflix)

Nobody wants this (Netflix)

An agnostic sex podcaster and a recently divorced rabbi begin a romantic relationship, navigating the challenges of their contrasting lifestyles and the interference of their families. The series explores whether their bond can withstand these differences.

The penguin (Jio Cinema)

After the events of 'The Batman' (2022), Oswald "Oz" Cobblepot, also known as the Penguin, tries to take control of Gotham's criminal underworld.

Lord Of The Rings Season 2 (Amazon prime Video)

Only Murders in Building Season 4 (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

Three individuals, living in the same apartment building in New York City and united by their shared fascination with true crime, unexpectedly become involved in a real-life murder investigation.

A Good Girl's guide To Murder (Netflix)

Pip Fitz-Amobi, a sharp and determined young woman, is questioning whether schoolgirl Andie Bell was really killed by her boyfriend, Sal Singh, five years ago. As she digs deeper into the case, she begins to uncover unsettling truths.

The Bear Season 3 (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

A young chef from the fine dining world returns to Chicago to run his family's sandwich shop.

House of the Dragons Season 2 (Jio Cinema)

Panchayat Season 3 (Amazon Prime Video)

Bridgerton Season 3 (Netflix)

'EMS never endorsed personality cult, and he remains great'



MT Vasudevan Nair's speech, delivered in January 2024 in Kozhikode, remains a focal point of political discourse. The legendary writer's observations on power dynamics and the Stalinist cult, delivered in the presence of Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, sparked significant unease within Kerala's ruling CPM. He said "The theory that being in power gives a better opportunity to serve people has been long forgotten. We have all been witnessing politics stooping to new lows with each passing day. The lack of qualified people is often cited as the reason for this. Engaging in political works is the way to gain power. Power can at times give way to dominance or even authoritarianism! A place in the Cabinet, Assembly or the Parliament always provides the leader with an opportunity to dominate over others."This statement was perceived as a veiled criticism of the prevailing political leadership in Kerala.

'This money is entering Kerala for anti-state and anti-national activities'

Controversy erupted after an interview of Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan was published on September 30 by The Hindu. In the interview, Vijayan was quoted as saying: "150 kg of gold and hawala money worth Rs 123 crore were seized by the state police in the last five years from Malappuram district. This money is entering Kerala for anti-state and anti-national activities."

Later, the Chief Minister's Office issued a press note claiming that the remarks made in the interview did not reflect the CM's views or the state government's stance. In a subsequent move, The Hindu issued a correction stating that PR agency Kaizzen had approached the newspaper offering an interview with the Chief Minister. During the interview, two representatives from the PR agency were present alongside Vijayan at Kerala House in New Delhi. After the interview, one of the PR representatives requested the inclusion of specific details about gold smuggling and hawala transactions in Malappuram—statements that the CM later disowned.

'Do not trust what you see; even salt can look like sugar'



The Hema Committee's report, addressing issues faced by female actors in the Malayalam film industry, began with a poignant observation: "The sky is filled with mysteries, adorned by twinkling stars and the enchanting moon. However, scientific inquiry has shown that stars don't actually twinkle, and the moon may not be as alluring as it appears. This highlights an important lesson: 'Don't always trust your eyes; even salt can resemble sugar.'"

This opening line set the tone for the report, highlighting the industry's underlying challenges despite its glamorous facade. The report sheds light on the widespread issue of the 'casting couch' in Malayalam cinema, pointing primarily to producers and directors who exploit actors' vulnerabilities. It further claimed that the Malayalam film industry is largely under the influence of criminal elements and disclosed that actors who comply with the casting couch are assigned code names.

'Two persons have gone from Wayanad (Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi). With whose support? With the strong support of the communal Muslim alliance'



CPM Politburo member A Vijayaraghavan's recent controversial remarks regarding the Lok Sabha victories of Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra from the Wayanad constituency have drawn sharp criticism from various corners. During a party event in Wayanad on December 21, Vijayaraghavan reportedly claimed:"Rahul Gandhi secured victory in the high-range segment twice with the support of communal forces and that extremist elements were present at Priyanka Gandhi's campaign rallies."

'I have had so many failures in my life…kept on believing in myself, kept on working hard and it came off today'



Following a remarkable performance in the fourth T20I against South Africa, India's wicketkeeper-batter Sanju Samson shared his thoughts on his journey, expressing:

"I have had so many failures in my life, got two hundred and then two ducks. I kept on believing in myself, kept on working hard and it came off today. After a couple of failures, there were a lot of things going on in my head. Abhishek helped me out early on and then Tilak as well."

Samson, who scored an unbeaten 109 runs from 56 balls, smashed 6 fours and 9 sixes at a strike rate of 194.64. Speaking during the innings break in Johannesburg, Samson praised his teammates Abhishek Sharma and Tilak Varma, noting how their support played a significant role in his stellar performance.

These statements highlight the diverse issues and discussions that shaped Kerala's socio-political and cultural landscape in 2024.

Electoral bonds

In February 2024, a five-judge Constitution Bench struck down the electoral bonds scheme, holding that denying voters the right to know the details of funding of political parties would lead to a dichotomous situation and the funding of parties cannot be treated differently from that of the candidates who contest elections.

In a unanimous verdict, the Constitution Bench, headed by CJI D.Y. Chandrachud (now retired) and comprising Justices B.R. Gavai, Sanjiv Khanna, J.B. Pardiwala, and Manoj Misra, had directed the State Bank of India (SBI) to forthwith stop the issuance of electoral bonds and ordered the Election Commission to publish, on its official website, the details of the political parties which have received contributions through electoral bonds since April 2019.

Subsequently, a 3-judge Bench declined to entertain a PIL seeking a SIT probe under the supervision of a retired apex court judge into an alleged scam in poll financing using electoral bonds.

UP Madarsa Act

A bench, headed by then CJI Chandrachud, set aside the Allahabad High Court ruling which had struck down the Uttar Pradesh Board of Madarsa Education Act, 2004, which had held that the impugned law was bound to be struck down for violation of the basic structure and principles of secularism.

The Bench, also comprising Justices Pardiwala and Misra, held the Madarsa Education Act "unconstitutional" to the extent it regulates higher education in conflict with the UGC Act, and held that Article 21-A of the Constitution and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009 have to be read consistently with the right of religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

MPs/MLAs prosecution for bribery

In its unanimous verdict, a 7-judge Constitution Bench, headed by CJI Chandrachud, overruled a 1998 judgment granting immunity to lawmakers from criminal prosecution for accepting bribes to make a speech or vote in the Parliament or state legislatures.

The Supreme Court held that MPs/MLAs cannot claim immunity from prosecution in a criminal court for engaging in bribery for casting a vote or speaking in a particular manner.

In its 1998 judgment in the P.V. Narasimha Rao versus CBI case, the apex court had laid down that the parliamentarians, against the backdrop of Article 105 of the Constitution, enjoy immunity against criminal prosecution in respect of anything said or any vote given in Parliament. Similar immunity is conferred by Article 194(2) on Members of the State Legislatures.

'Quota within quota' permissible

In August this year, a 7-judge Constitution Bench held that sub-classification within Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) would be permissible for providing benefits of affirmative action.

It suggested the application of the "creamy layer" principle for availing quota benefits, but with a caveat that while providing for sub-classification, the government would not be entitled to reserve 100 per cent of seats available for SCs/STs for a particular sub-class to the exclusion of other castes in the List.

In a 6:1 decision, it overturned its 2004 judgment, which had ruled against giving preferential treatment to certain sub-castes within SCs "as the members of the reserved category groups form a homogeneous class incapable of further regrouping or classification".

Caste-based division of labour in prisons

The Supreme Court held it unconstitutional the practice of employing "lower caste"jail inmates in cleaning and manual scavenging work in prisons. The Bench, headed by then CJI Chandrachud (now retired) and comprising Justices Pardiwala and Misra, directed that the "caste"column and any references to caste in prisoners' registers inside the prisons be deleted in the prison manuals and related laws.

Section 6A of Citizenship Act upheld

A five-judge Constitution Bench upheld the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, which was inserted to give effect to the Assam Accord and formed the basis of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam in 2019.

Interpretation of Article 39(b) of the Constitution

A seven-judge Constitution Bench ruled that not every resource owned by an individual can be considered a "material resource of the community", merely because it meets the qualifier of "material needs".

The bench, headed by CJI DY Chandrachud (now retired) and comprising Justices Hrishikesh Roy, B.V. Nagarathna, Sudhanshu Dhulia, Pardiwala, Misra, Rajesh Bindal, S.C. Sharma, and A.G. Masih, was dealing with questions as to whether the term "material resources of the community" in Article 39 (b) include privately owned property and whether laws intended to achieve this provision's objective of redistributing material resources for the "common good" be exempted from legal challenges based on violations of fundamental rights.

While Justice Nagarathna authored a separate but partially concurring opinion, Justice Dhulia penned down a dissenting judgment.

Adani-Hindenburg controversy

The Supreme Court refused to form any SIT or group of experts to conduct the investigation in the Adani-Hindenburg controversy and said the facts of the case did not warrant a transfer of investigation from the SEBI, holding that reports prepared by third-party organisations such as the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and Hindenburg Research cannot be regarded as "conclusive proof".

LMV licence holders need no separate endorsement to drive light transport vehicles

A five-judge Constitution Bench reiterated that Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) licence holders do not require any separate endorsement to drive a transport vehicle of the LMV class if the gross vehicle weight is under 7,500 kg.

Effective implementation of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006

Saying that child marriage deprives children of their agency, autonomy and right to fully develop and enjoy their childhood, the Supreme Court issued a slew of directions for the effective implementation of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, including ordering the state governments and Union Territories to appoint officers solely responsible for discharging the functions of Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs) at the district level.

Recruitment rules cannot be amended midway

A Constitution Bench reiterated that recruitment rules cannot be amended after the selection process has commenced, unless provided otherwise in the extant rules or the recruitment advertisement, and if a change in eligibility criteria is permitted under rules or advertisement, it will have to satisfy the test of non-arbitrariness.

Appointment of arbitrators in public-private contract

A 5-judge Constitution Bench ruled that the unilateral appointment of arbitrators by a government entity in a public-private contract violates Article 14 of the Constitution, as since the activities of the government have a public element, it is incumbent upon the government to ensure that it enters into a contract with the public without adopting any unfair or unreasonable procedure. IANS

The year-end gallery showcases stories of resilience, joy, and sorrow, with each frame telling a unique story of the people and places.

Whether it is the vibrant celebrations of festivals, the quiet moments of reflection, or the stories of struggle and triumph, the images evoke a powerful emotional connection.

Photos by Biju Varghese

Photos by C Biju

Photos by KK Santhosh

Photos by Ramanath Pai

Photos by G Sivaprasad

Photos by Sreejith P.R

Photos by P P Binoj

Photos by Manish Chemanchery

Photos by Sabu S

Photos by Philip Jacob

Photos by EV Ragesh

Photos by PP Ratheesh

Photos by

Photos by C R Gireeshkumar

Photos by Sudheer Mohan

Photos by MP Unnikrishnan

Photos by B Muralikrishnan

Photos by Arun Krishnankutty

For the Hindi film industry, which banked mostly on nostalgia of re-releases like "Laila Majnu", "Tumbbad", "Veer Zaara" and many others to bring viewers to theatres, the one big success was "Stree 2", a horror comedy that made Rs 597 crore nett. Except for "Stree 2", no other Hindi film reached near the Rs 500 crore mark at the box office in 2024.

"Pushpa 2", starring Allu Arjun in the titular role and released on December 5, has earned over Rs 700 crore in Hindi alone at the box office whereas its worldwide gross is more than Rs 1,700 crore, according to figures shared by its producers.

In a novel promotional strategy, Arjun travelled all the way to Patna for the trailer launch of the movie, an indication that the makers were projecting it as a pan-India movie and not a Telugu film. "Pushpa 1", released in 2021, had done surprisingly good business in the Hindi belt.

Malayalam superstar Mohanlal said the success of films like "Pushpa 2" are important for the Indian film industry.

"To make an entertainer and bring out a big success is not an easy thing. It requires a lot of patience and many other factors. It is a magic recipe and nobody knows the formula. 'Pushpa' and films like that are turning the wheel of the Indian film industry," the actor told PTI.

Like "Pushpa 2", Nag Ashwin's futuristic retelling of Mahabharata in "Kalki", starring Telugu superstar Prabhas with prominent roles by Amitabh Bachchan and Deepika Padukone, made over Rs 290 crore just in Hindi language in June this year, according to trade website Sacnilk.

It is in stark contrast to 2023 when Bollywood registered four blockbusters in "Pathaan" and "Jawan", which raked in over Rs 1,000 crore each at the worldwide box office, as well as Sunny Deol's "Gadar 2" and Ranbir Kapoor's "Animal".

"I would not call it a bad year for Bollywood but yes if you compare to last year, we had four films crossing Rs 400 crore at the box office. This year has not been that great except for 'Stree 2' and 'Pushpa 2', which is a Telugu release.

"Box office can be unpredictable and there are phases. But there are lessons to be learned, we need to make films that cater to pan-India audiences. Bollywood will, hopefully, bounce back in a big way next year," trade analyst Taran Adarsh told PTI. According to Amit Sharma, MD, Miraj Entertainment Ltd, 2024 was "disastrous" for Hindi cinema.

"The business is down by at least 30 per cent compared to 2023 where we had 'Pathaan', 'Gadar 2', 'Jawan', 'Animal', 'Dunki', 'Fukrey' and 'Dream Girl 2'... When it comes to Bollywood in 2024, you can't really speak about anything apart from 'Stree 2' and to an extent 'Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3' and 'Singham' and films like 'Laapata Ladies' and 'Shaitaan'. But commercially there is no comparison between 2024 and 2023," he told PTI.

Horror-comedy seemed to be the most successful genre in Bollywood as not just "Stree 2" but Kartik Aaryan's "Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3" and Maddock Films' "Munjya" also did decent business at the box office.

But the Hindi cinema's big bet on action movies, starting the year with "Fighter" failed to yield good results.

Directed by Siddharth Anand of "Pathaan" fame, "Fighter", starring Hrithik Roshan and Deepika Padukone, couldn't replicate the success of the 2023 Shah Rukh Khan starrer.

The movie, made on a big budget, reportedly to be around Rs 250 crore, and featuring high octane action sequences, underperformed at the box office, earning Rs 212 crore in nett at the Indian box office, according to Sacnilk.

Ajay Devgn-starrer "Singham Again", the latest entry in filmmaker Rohit Shetty's cop universe, amassed just Rs 247 crore nett, did decent business but fell short of being a blockbuster.

The fact that the movie clashed with "Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3" in Diwali this year may have also impacted the business of the two movies. The films registered great opening day numbers but ran out of steam in just two weeks.

Other major disappointments at the ticket window were "Yodha" starring Sidharth Malhotra, Akshay Kumar's "Bade Miyan Chote Miyan", Devgn's "Maidaan" and Aaryan's "Chandu Champion" and Alia Bhatt-starrer "Jigra".

The dry run of Akshay's films at the box office continued after "Bade Miyan Chote Miyan" with both "Sarfira" and "Khel Khel Mein" not doing too well.

It was a good year for medium budget films like "Shaitaan", "Munjya" and "Crew" did profitable business at the box office.

"Shaitaan", a horror film starring Devgn and R Madhavan, emerged as a surprise hit with a nett collection of Rs 148 crore.

"Crew", a heist comedy starring Kareena Kapoor Khan, Tabu and Kriti Sanon, earned Rs 89 crore in net collection, almost double of its budget.

Amidst the lacklustre run of Hindi films at the ticket window, exhibitors relied on several old classics to fill the theatres.

Shah Rukh Khan's "Karan Arjun", "Kal Ho Naa Ho", "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge" and "Chak De! India" returned to the big screen.

Anurag Kashyap's 2012 hit "Gangs of Wasseypur”, Salman Khan's "Maine Pyar Kiya”, "Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein”, featuring Madhavan and Dia Mirza, as well as "Rockstar”, "Jab We Met”, "Yeh Jawani Hai Deewani"also made a comeback to theatres.

Audiences particularly embraced Imtiaz Ali-produced "Laila Majnu”, starring Avinash Tiwary and Triptii Dimri, and actor-producer Sohum Shah's period mythological thriller "Tumbbad" as the two films performed better at the box office as compared to their initial run at the box office.

In a recent interview with PTI, actor Manoj Bajpayee admitted that Hindi cinema is going through a lull phase.

"It is definitely forcing filmmakers to think differently. And there is nothing wrong with it. I think it is a churning, it's a lull period. I'm hopeful that it will go back to its natural self very soon. I don't see it as a problem because creative people always find a way," he said.

Bajpayee believes that rising cost of cinema tickets is one of the reasons why people are not flocking to theatres to watch Hindi films en masse.

"The person who is going to the theatres, he is a mass guy and he can't afford the ticket of a multiplex. Our mass audience can't go to the multiplex but even if they are able to go there, they want to see 'Pathaan', 'Jawan' or 'Animal'.

"The single screens are running packed and their audience see their hero in Allu Arjun. He is giving them the kind of film that should be enjoyed in theatres," he added. PTI

Jigra (Netflix)

When Ankur is unjustly locked up and sentenced to death in a foreign land, his determined sister Satya is fueled by a fierce determination to rescue him at any cost.

Singham Again ( Amazon Prime Video)

In the third chapter of the Singham series, the fearless cop Bajirao Singham leads his team on a daring mission across borders to rescue his wife, Avni Singham, who has been kidnapped by a powerful enemy.

Do Patti (Netflix)

The film follows twin sisters with hidden secrets and a relentless police inspector determined to uncover the truth behind an attempted murder case.

Stree 2 (Amazon prime Video)

Following the events of Stree, the town of Chanderi faces a new terror. This time, women are being mysteriously kidnapped by a terrifying headless creature. Once again, Vicky and his friends must step up to protect their town and their loved ones from this eerie threat.

Sector 36 (Netflix)

In Delhi's Sector 36, a series of child disappearances linked to a serial killer lead a corrupt police officer to relentlessly pursue the unsettling case, no matter the cost.

Kill (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

On a train journey to New Delhi, commandos confront a horde of attacking bandits.

Bad Newz (Amazon Prime Video)

Saloni Bagga, a determined chef, is focused on achieving the prestigious Meraki star and avoids distractions like relationships. She marries Akhil Chadha but later divorces him. Things take an unexpected turn when she meets Gurbir Pannu and ends up involved with both men. Saloni discovers she is pregnant with twins, each fathered by a different man due to a rare medical condition.

Phir Aayi Hasseen Dillruba (Netflix)

Now settled in Agra, Rani lives as a paying guest, while Rishu assumes a new identity as Ravi Varma. The city faces chaos with a damaged barrage, severe floods, and the sudden appearance of crocodiles in the Yamuna River. Amidst this turmoil, Rishu and Rani carefully plan their escape to achieve their dream of a happily ever after. But can they outsmart the police once again?

Crew (Netflix)

Three air hostesses from Mumbai set out to chase their dreams but soon find themselves facing unexpected challenges and misfortunes.

Shaitan (Netflix)

A family vacation takes a horrifying turn when a malevolent intruder takes control of the teenage daughter's body, forcing her to obey his dark and dangerous orders.

Chandu Champion (Amazon Prime Video)

A man who confronted challenge after challenge with relentless determination. His unshakable passion and refusal to give up made history, earning India its first-ever individual gold medal in the Olympics.

Laapataa Ladies (Netflix)

Two young brides find themselves accidentally separated from the same train, leading to a series of mix-ups and hilarious situations. From mistaken identities to laugh-inducing misadventures, the story promises plenty of laughs and touching moments along the way.

Article 370 ( Netflix)

'Article 370' is a fast-paced political thriller that focuses on the efforts to combat terrorism in Kashmir by dismantling Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.

Fighter (Netflix)

A fearless but talented squadron leader, along with his team of skilled fighter pilots, must confront both external threats and their personal struggles as they come together for a high-stakes mission.

Animal (Netflix)

A tough son of a wealthy industrialist comes back home after years overseas, determined to seek violent revenge on those who pose a danger to his father's life.

Maharaj (Netflix)

Inspired by a true historic court case, a fearless journalist challenges the unethical actions of a respected leader.

Here's a list of some of the standout Tamil movie releases of 2024, which have truly shaped the landscape of entertainment this year.

Thangalaan (Netflix)

'Thangalaan' is inspired by real events, focusing on the lives of mine workers in the Kolar Gold Fields of Karnataka.

Kanguva ( Amazon Prime Video)

A tribal warrior's intense battle to protect his people from a thousand years ago is mysteriously connected to the dangerous journey of a shadowy cop in the present day.

Amaran (Netflix)

'Amaran' is based on the true story of Major Mukund Varadarajan, a brave officer in the Indian Army's Rajput Regiment. He was posthumously honoured with the Ashok Chakra for his courage during a counterterrorism mission while serving with the 44th Rashtriya Rifles in Jammu and Kashmir.

Vettaiyan (Amazon Prime Video)

A tough and unconventional police officer takes matters into his own hands as he battles a wave of criminal activity, showing little concern for following the rules while trying to restore order.

Meiyazhagan (Netflix)

In this heartfelt drama, a man's life takes an unexpected turn when he runs into someone from his hometown.

The Greatest of all time (GOAT) (Netflix)

Gandhi is a skilled hostage negotiator, field agent, and spy for the Special Anti-Terrorist Squad (SATS). After years of service, he is recalled for a high-stakes mission that forces him to confront the dark secrets of his past.

Raayan (Amazon Prime Video)

A chain of misfortunes pulls Raayan, an ordinary man, into the dangerous world of crime and deceit.

Maharaja (Netflix)

A barber embarks on a journey of revenge after his home is robbed, leaving him to tell the police that his "Lakshmi" has been stolen. However, he speaks in riddles, making it unclear whether he's referring to a person or an object. His search to recover the mysterious "Lakshmi" forms the core of the story.

Indian 2 (Netflix)

Senapathy, a former freedom fighter turned vigilante, comes back to his homeland to help a young man who has been exposing corrupt politicians through online videos. Together, they take a stand against the widespread corruption in the country.

Bougainvillea (Sony LIV)

'Bougainvillea' is a captivating psychological thriller that delves into the complexities of a family caught in the midst of a police probe into the eerie disappearance of tourists in Kerala.

Kishkindha Kaandam (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

In a village populated by monkeys, unusual occurrences begin to take place. A newlywed couple, along with forest officials, set out on a quest to discover the source of these strange disturbances.

Ajayante Randam Moshanam (ARM) (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

Set in Northern Kerala, the story spans three key time periods—1900, 1950, and 1990—following three generations of heroes: Maniyan, Kunjikelu, and Ajayan. Each generation strives to protect the region's most valuable treasure.

Vaazha (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

Four friends, often labelled as 'losers,' struggle under the weight of societal and parental expectations as they step into adulthood. Their heartfelt journey explores their search for self-worth and acceptance, ultimately discovering that love can overcome societal judgment.

Manjummel Boys (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

'Manjummel Boys' is inspired by a true story and follows a group of friends who embark on a journey to Kodaikanal. During their trip, they find themselves involved in a brave rescue mission to save one of their own from the dangerous Guna Caves, a deep pit from which no one has ever been rescued.

Premalu (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

'Premalu' offers a glimpse into the lives of young adults Sachin and Amal as they navigate their first job and experience the thrill of newfound independence, away from the comfort of home.

Aadujeevitham: The Goat Life (Netflix)

'Aadujeevitham' tells the story of an Indian man who travels to Saudi Arabia in search of work, only to end up trapped in a harsh, unpaid job as a goat herder in a desolate desert. The film is based on the best-selling novel of the same name.

Guruvayoor Ambalanadayil (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

The story follows a young man who, after his girlfriend marries someone else, decides never to get married. Five years later, on the day of Madhavan's wedding, things take an unexpected turn due to a series of unfortunate events.

Varshangalkku Shesham (Sony LIV)

Set in the 1970s and 1980s, the story follows a multi-talented man and an aspiring filmmaker as they unite with a common dream of making a name for themselves in the enchanting world of cinema.

Aavesham (Amazon Prime Video)

'Aavesham' tells the story of three college freshmen in Bangalore who find themselves caught up in a typical college struggle: ragging by senior students. Instead of confronting the issue directly, they choose an unusual solution — they turn to a local gangster named Ranga for help.

Bramayugam (Sony LIV)

Set in ancient Kerala, where Tantra and mysticism were part of daily life, Thevan, a folk singer from the marginalised Paanan caste, finds himself lost after a narrow escape from a slave market. His journey leads him to an old, traditional mansion, an encounter that changes the course of his life forever.

Abraham Ozler (DisneyPlus Hotstar)

The story follows the personal and professional life of veteran cop Abraham Ozler, ACP of Thrissur, as he takes on a challenging serial killer case. With danger lurking at every turn, the mystery unfolds as the intense hunt begins.

But the complete picture was not as rosy as it looks, India lost two of its full-service carriers – Jet Airways and Go First, supply chain woes grappled the airlines who faced their worse fears with delayed maintenance due to lack of spares and delays in new aircraft deliveries, the industry witnessed a minor glitch due to hoax bomb threats towards the fag end of the year, revised flight duty norms leading to discontent among pilots etc. But overall, the sector saw more positives than negatives. Let's dive deeper.

In a landmark development on November 12, Air India merged with Vistara to create an integrated airline, partly owned by Singapore Airlines, flying over 1,20,000 passengers daily and connecting to over 90 destinations. The much-awaited and the unlikeliest of the mergers in aviation history was carried out smoothly and swiftly by the airline management within just six weeks of integration of Air India Express and AIX Connect. These two mergers created a full-service carrier and a low-cost carrier for the Tata's who plan to bring back former glory days of Air India.

Branching out further into fleet expansion, Air India placed another order of 100 Airbus aircraft with 10 widebody A350s and 90 narrowbody A320s in addition to the record-breaking 470 aircraft order. The airline has even started retrofit program of its narrowbody and legacy aircraft with an aim to provide an enriched passenger experience.

Just as the Air India story unfolded, IndiGo was not to be left behind. Just as the airline completed 18 years of service, IndiGo, known for its low-cost economy model, branched out into business class space and launched IndiGoStretch on high demand routes like Mumbai-Delhi and Delhi-Bengaluru. The airline plans to expand these routes further eyeing demand. In terms of aircraft orders too, IndiGo is not far-behind Air India. While the carrier is expected to take its first A321 XLR next year, it is already expanding its international connectivity with new routes and codeshare partnerships. In April, IndiGo signed a deal to purchase 30 Airbus A350-900s, with the option to buy up to 70 more. The order is worth US$5 billion and will allow IndiGo to expand its international network and operate wide-body aircraft for the first time. Deliveries are expected to begin in 2027.

The airline now has a total outstanding aircraft order of over 1,000.

This has led to a duopoly situation in the Indian market with Air India and IndiGo ruling the roost. Post merger Air India holds 28% market share while IndiGo has a 60-62% market share. Both combined own 90% of the Indian market making a duopoly situation. However, experts feel that even though this is good for the airlines, it might not be good for the passengers leaving them with little choice between just the two carriers.

The entry of Akasa Air has brought a fresh wind into the sector, armed with CEO Vinay Dubey, the airline plans to stay long-haul. The airline, which started its operations in August 2022, currently operates 26 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft and has placed orders for 200 more planes. Interestingly the airline is in touch with Boeing for more aircraft orders in 2025. Not paying heed to the duopoly in the market, Akasa plans to prioritize offering superior customer service and promoting a culture of kindness and empathy among its staff. The airline currently holds 4.5% market share.

From airlines let's move to different remarkable policy changes across 2024 that will help aviation stakeholders for years to come. One of the major policy changes was Bhartiya Vayuyan Vidheyak 2024, replacing the nearly nine-decade-old Aircraft Act of 1934 heralding a new era in Indian civil aviation, bringing sweeping changes to align the industry with modern global standards and domestic aspirations. By addressing technological advancements, consumer rights, and infrastructure development, the Act demonstrates India's ambition to establish itself as a global leader in aviation.

Apart from this, the MoCA also made some major moves in aircraft maintenance regulations like reduction in tax from 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28% to a uniform 5% rate thus simplifying the tax structure, transparency and certainty in land allotments for MROs at AAI airports, 100% foreign direct investment for MRO services via the automatic route, exemption of customs duty on tools and tool kits and much more that will help independent MROs in the country to enhance their capabilities.
Coming to airports, Government has announced a comprehensive five-year plan to develop and expand more than 50 airports across smaller cities, to bolster the airport infrastructure through various projects set to be undertaken by the central government, state authorities, and private players up to 2030. Two major Metro airports are set to commence operations in 2025 easing the traffic on metro airports of Delhi and Mumbai.

Although Indian aviation sector saw some of the above achievements, airlines like Go First and Jet Airways took to dust, never to fly again. Supply chain woes continue to grapple the aviation industry with delayed aircraft deliveries forcing airlines to wet-lease aircraft to meet demands.

India's air travel industry is also grappling with significant pilot fatigue issues. Recent incidents, including the tragic deaths of pilots on duty, have highlighted the severe consequences of overworked flight crews. Despite the Directorate General of Civil Aviation proposing new regulations to address pilot fatigue—such as extended rest periods and mandatory fatigue reports — implementation has been delayed due to resistance from airlines concerned about increased operational costs and staffing needs. The industry continues to face pilot shortage. Apart from these, the industry has been plagued by weak regulatory oversight, grounded aircraft coupled with service delays and frequent cancellations.

To top it the aviation sector also faces infrastructural issues amply evident from the collapse of Delhi airport terminal roof raising concerns of quality and safety.
The emergence of a duopoly in the domestic aviation market is another critical concern tilting towards higher fares and reduced competition, undermining the government's vision of democratising air travel.

The government is also pushing the sector to adopt sustainable practices, including carbon-neutral airports and the integration of solar energy for aligning the aviation sector with India's broader climate goals.

India's aviation sector holds immense potential, driven by rising demand, economic growth, higher disposable incomes, and greater penetration of aviation infrastructure. Initiatives like the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS-UDAN) aim to revive unserved and underserved airports, boosting connectivity and accessibility. With expanding economy, the aviation sector stands poised to play a crucial role in the nation's socio-economic development.

LG's Transparent TV: A window into the future

LG made a stunning debut at this year's Consumer Electronics Show with its Signature OLED T, the world's first transparent TV. With its sleek design, this TV seamlessly blends into any environment. When powered off, it almost becomes invisible, and when switched on, it delivers vivid colours and sharp clarity. The 77-inch display can switch between transparent and regular modes, all powered by the advanced α11 super chip, making it both an entertainment device and a striking piece of art.

Huawei's Mate XT: Redefining foldable smartphones

As smartphone designs reached near perfection, Huawei took a bold step forward with the Mate XT. This tri-fold smartphone offers multiple configurations, transforming from a standard phone to a tablet and even a multitasking device. It features a durable hinge, an immersive display, and is designed for users who want a combination of entertainment and productivity on a single device.

Honor Magic V3 slimmest foldable smartphone

The foldable segment is evolving and Chinese consumer electronics brand Honor introduced the world's slimmest foldable phone this year. The Honor Magic V3 is a sleek smartphone that offers some advanced features along with a compact design. The device offers the portability of a smartphone with a display of a tablet. It is 9.2mm thin and is powered by Snapdragon 8 Gen 3. The device also offers an array of AI features. When unfolded, the device measures 156.7 x 219 x 3.6-4.8 mm, while its folded dimensions are 156.7 x 73.5 x 12.8 mm. It features a 10.2-inch display and offers three storage configurations: 256GB with 16GB RAM, 512GB with 16GB RAM, and 1TB with 16GB RAM.

Brelyon Ultra Reality Monitor: Virtual worlds without headsets

California-based Brelyon has revolutionised virtual reality with its Ultra Reality Monitor, a headset-free virtual display. Offering a 120-inch panoramic VR experience, this technology provides the scale, depth, and detail of traditional VR without the need for a bulky headset. Ideal for gaming, entertainment, and digital art, the Ultra Reality Monitor offers a seamless VR experience right from your desk.

Lenovo ThinkBook Transparent Display Laptop: A glimpse into tomorrow's workspace

Lenovo ThinkBook Transparent Display Laptop Lenovo made headlines at the Mobile World Congress with its ThinkBook concept, the first transparent laptop. This device features a see-through screen. The laptop is equipped with a rear-facing camera that uses AI and augmented reality to recognise and interact with objects behind it. The transparent display could open up new possibilities for work collaboration and efficiency by overlaying digital information on physical objects.

Stretchable Screen by LG: Technology that bends to your needs

LG's Stretchable Screen LG has introduced a stretchable display made from materials found in contact lenses. This display can expand by 50%, from 12 inches to 18 inches, and can also be twisted and bent into various shapes. With potential applications in fashion, automotive design, and more, this flexible screen showcases the future of dynamic, adaptable technology.

iPhone 16 series: Bigger displays and smarter performance unveiled

Apple unveiled the iPhone 16 series, featuring the powerful A18 Pro chip, larger display sizes, and a 48MP Fusion camera with a faster quad-pixel sensor for improved 4K120 fps video recording in Dolby Vision. The iPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max come in black, natural, white, and desert titanium, with storage options ranging from 128GB to 1TB. The iPhone 16 series is priced starting at Rs 79,900 for the iPhone 16 and Rs 119,900 for the iPhone 16 Pro Max. Additionally, Apple introduced new AirPods, Apple Watch Series 10, and Apple Watch Ultra 2 with advanced features.

Google Pixel 9 series: Advanced AI meets sleek design

Google has launched its Pixel 9 series in India, featuring advanced AI capabilities with the new Gemini AI. The Pixel 9 phones come with enhanced camera systems, including a 42 MP front camera for better low-light selfies and sharper photos. The Pixel 9 offers a 6.3-inch display, while the Pro models come in 6.3-inch and 6.8-inch sizes, both boasting Super Actua displays. Powered by the Google Tensor G4 chip, the devices offer improved battery life and performance. The series also includes the Pixel 9 Pro Fold, with all models offering seven years of updates and security. Prices range from Rs 79,999 to Rs 1,24,999.

2024 has witnessed the arrival of some truly remarkable technological advancements. From transparent TVs to futuristic foldable devices, these innovations are reshaping the landscape of consumer electronics.

MT Vasudevan Nair lashes out against authoritarianism

A lone voice of a revered intellectual reflected the anguish about the authoritarian ways of a communist leader, even as the insouciant motley crowd of common people watched the political absurdities with indifference and helplessness. When literary stalwart MT Vasudevan Nair broke his silence and reminded the current leadership of CPM about the dangers of the Stalinistic approach, the entire communist leadership crawled into shells of silence, and the common people celebrated the enlightened comparisons highlighted by MT about the selflessness of EMS Namboothirippad and the current leadership.

The absurdity called political charade

On another sphere, ensconced in the comfort of their drawing rooms, common people watched the endless debates on television, switching channels while drinking their coffee or tea, showing little interest in the ongoing charade of political spectacle where so many people have changed their colours, showing little respect for the people who believed them once. People have become tired of watching the leaders shouting, trading high-decibel expletives on TVs and phones, desperately realising the arguments take them nowhere, still coming back to the screens as if addicted or hallucinated, watching the same people shouting about some other topics.

Wayanad landslides

A night of disaster on July 30 had left a deep wound in the conscience of Kerala and literally wiped out two villages, as two back-to-back landslides on a fateful night had flattened Mundakkai and Chooralmala in Wayanad district. According to the official data, 420 persons had lost their lives, and around 1,000 people had lost their houses. The tears of the survivors have not yet dried up, and it would take long for these villages to get back to normalcy, or something akin to normalcy. The heart-wrenching stories of the tragically stricken people of Wayanad have left Kerala in deep sorrow. The disaster was too severe for the crash-strapped government to withstand.

Two deaths

Two controversial deaths had literally shaken CPM as they were positioned on the wrong side of these unfortunate deaths—one that of a veterinary student, JS Sidharthan (20), who was found dead in his hostel. Later, it was found out that he had suffered multiple injuries and was subjected to mob lynching by hostel mates. Though so many tears were shed and so much uproar was raised, the investigation has not reached anywhere yet. It is alleged that CPM provided protection for the SFI activists of the college who were being implicated behind the cruel ragging.

Another death, which had kicked up a literal hell for CPM as a decisive byelection was nearing, was the death of Kannur ADM Naveen Babu. Like in the death of Sidharthan, here also CPM was placed at the centre of the controversy, as one of their top leaders in the district, upcoming young leader PP Divya, then district panchayat president, had played a dubious role in the death of Naveen Babu, as an alleged abettor. It was following her malicious speech, alleging foul play by Naveen Babu during the farewell meeting, which was cited as the reason behind the death of ADM, as he was found dead hanging inside his quarters the next morning. A man with a clean official record, as was quoted by revenue minister K Rajan, the death of Naveen Babu was bewailed, and public indignation shot up, forcing CPM to do some firefighting as they removed Divya from the post of district panchayat president. Though CPM expressed their support to the family of Naveen Babu, which is a traditionally pro-CPM family, both the family and the public felt cheated, as Divya was protected on the other hand by CPM. Naveen Babu's wife Manjusha's lone fight still goes on, but the legal intricacies involved will take long, as in many other cases in the past, which would also push this unfortunate death into, in all likelihood, the pages of forgetfulness of history.

Search for Arjun, the driver missed in the landslide at Shirur

It was a relentless, exhaustive search as the media untiringly followed up each and every development. Arjun, a 32 year old lorry driver from Kozhikode, who was on his trip back to his house was trapped in the landslide on July 16 at Shirur. Though a search was conducted initially, his mortal remains could not be found. Following intense pressure from the media and government of Kerala, an intensified search was started amidst hostile climate conditions. After 72 days of combined search by various rescue forces, the mortal remains of Arjun was retrieved from the depths of river Gangavali along with the parts of lorry. He was given an emotional farewell by the people of Kerala.

Vizhinjam International Seaport

On the development front, the opening up of Vizhinjam International Seaport was one of the landmark achievements of Kerala Government. Though mired in controversies over the ownership of the project, the port is expected to give the state the much needed boost in the international map. Both UDF and LDF claimed the ownership of the project as UDF said that it was former Chief Minister Oommen Chandy who had started the project. But, LDF said that, it was the will power of the LDF government which made the project a reality.

Gallant march of Congress and Suresh Gopi's historic win

What was most surprising in the Lok Sabha election held in April this year was the historic victory of actor-turned-politician Suresh Gopi from Thrissur Constituency. Though the defeat of CPM was a foregone conclusion, the margin of defeat of many candidates was quite unbelievable. The defeats in Kannur, Kasaragod, Vadakara, and Kozhikode, which were once considered as the unassailable citadels of CPM, were both shocking and humiliating for the leadership. The only relief for CPM in the state was the victory of K Radhakrishnan from Alathur constituency. The 'kafir screenshot' controversy in Vadakara had further dented the image of CPM before the general public.

Byelection - No clear victors

The byelection was held amidst so many controversies like the 'Thrissur Pooram' disruption, the tainted image of ADGP Ajith Kumar, shifting of loyalties of P Sarin and Sandeep Varrier, and the blue trolley bag. There were no clear winners as UDF retained their sitting seats of Palakkad assembly seat and Wayanad Lok Sabha seat, and LDF retained their sitting seat of Alathur assembly seat. Priyanka Gandhi Vadra won from Wayanad with a huge majority of over four lakh votes and made her entry to the Lok Sabha for the first time. Rahul Mamkootathil of Congress too had registered his first political victory in Palakkad with a handsome majority of over 18,000 votes. UR Pradeep of CPM had retained LDF's stronghold Alathur as well.

EP Jayarajan: Controversies chased him

It was on the day of polling of the Lok Sabha election on April 26 that the news of EP Jayarajan's meeting with Prakash Javadekar was made into a political discussion in the media. Though Jayarajan had agreed that he had indeed met Javadekar a few months back, he insisted that it was only a chance meeting and had nothing to do with politics, CM Pinarayi Vijayan had come up with a strong remark saying that Jayarajan should be more careful in the future while choosing friends. Following this, EP had lost his position as LDF convener, which had further estranged him from the party. Surprisingly, yet another controversy erupted on the polling day of the Alathur and Wayanad byelections, as pages from his purported autobiography, which contained some damaging remarks, appeared in the media, embarrassing both the CPM and Jayarajan. Later, DC Books, the publishing house, confirmed that they had not entered into a proper legal contract agreement with Jayarajan in connection with his autobiography, which Jayarajan says is not finished yet.

Thrissur Pooram Disruption

The disruption of Thrissur Pooram following the alleged unnecessary interventions of the police had put the LDF government on the defensive as the ire of the people of Thrissur turned against the government and police after this incident. Though conspiracy theories were presented from various quarters, no clear answers regarding this have come out so far. The entry of Suresh Gopi, the candidate of Thrissur Lok Sabha, at the venue in an ambulance too had added to the confusion and controversy. LDF MLA PV Anvar had alleged that ADGP Ajith Kumar had played a crucial role in disrupting the Pooram. Though Anvar failed to prove his allegation, he was ousted from LDF.

A police officer, who stole the limelight

ADGP Ajith Kumar was the man of controversy in the year 2024. Opposition leader VD Satheesan and Nilambur MLA PV Anvar, who had won as an LDF-supported independent candidate, had alleged that ADGP had met RSS leaders Dattathreya Hosabale and Ram Madhav. Both of them had alleged that Ajith Kumar had met these leaders as the representative of Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, as he wanted the support of BJP in many cases, including CMRL monthly payoffs, in which his daughter Veena Thykanti is also involved. It is also alleged that Ajith Kumar was the person who had unleashed the police to disrupt the Pooram to make it easier for BJP to win the Thrissur constituency.

Anvar, the rabble-rouser

Nilambur MLA PV Anvar was another person who for some time stole the prime time of TV channels, as he had unleashed an array of allegations against ADGP Ajith Kumar and Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan's political secretary, P Sasi. Though he had succeeded in turning the attention of the media on him for some time, since he doesn't have the firepower enough to disturb either the CPM nor ADGP, as the year reaches its conclusion, he has been reduced to nothing but a 'nuisance' for CPM, and they have decided to ignore him.

Change of guards, change of colours

Following Anvar's antagonistic stand against CPM, for whom he had waged a ruthless campaign on social media against the rivals of LDF, two more prominent personalities had changed their loyalties without any apparent remorse. P Sarin, who was the digital media coordinator of Congress, had walked out of Congress in a huff as he was denied a ticket to contest from Palakkad by Congress. Instead of him, Congress gave the chance to Rahul Mamkootathil, who eventually won, defeating Sarin himself, who had sought political asylum in the LDF camp, getting what he wanted—a seat to contest. Apart from this, another young leader too has changed his colour, from saffron to tricolour. Sandeep Varrier, once labelled as the future leader of BJP, had joined Congress on the eve of the Palakkad byelection. But things have not stopped here, as more leaders have changed their guards: former BJP Wayanad district secretary KP Madhu joined Congress, and Mullassery Madhu, CPM Mangalapuram area secretary, joined BJP too. Things have reached a stage where leaders no longer hold on to an ideology, and what they see before them is only a political opportunity.

Another controversy is brewing up

Yet another controversy is brewing up in Munambam in Ernakulam district, as around 600 families have been waging an agitation to protect their houses, as the Waqf Board claims the land they live on is Waqf property. A judicial commission has been appointed by the government, and the issue is sure to cause a long-lasting impact on the socio-political spectrum of Kerala.

Death of MM Lawrence

CPM had lost one of their most committed leaders of the romantic revolutionary generation as veteran communist MM Lawrence passed away on September 21. Even this death too was dragged into a mired field of controversy as his children quarreled over the right to his body. Though Lawrence had wished to donate his body to a medical college, his daughter wanted him to have a proper religious funeral.

Final note

The politics enters a crucial phase as CPM nears the final phase of their party conferences. With the aura of Pinarayi Vijayan fading out and no other big names coming up to fill the space, the party is going through one of the most difficult phases in recent history. A CM with diminished charisma and a government without an image, CPM searches for a solution to bail themselves out of a historic crisis.

Meanwhile, Congress too is not bereft of problems, as Ramesh Chennithala has started getting his prominence back in the party, with two strong community leaders, NSS' G Sukumaran Nair and SNDP's Vellappally Natesan, extending their support to him. An unfazed VD Satheesan says he has a mission entrusted to him by the High Command. With their eyes fixed on a possible UDF victory, these leaders look to cement their places in the party and UDF, which would make the year 2025 a bit tumultuous for Congress.

BJP too has their own share of problems regarding leadership issues, as two strong factions led by K Surendran and PK Krishnadas have been trying to establish their grip over the party with the support of like-minded party supporters.

Ever optimistic, youth brigade leads charge dreaming big

Though the year 2024 has not been so rosy for the peace-loving, happy-go-lucky Keralites, as optimistic as ever, the confident youth of Kerala has risen, showing their talent and enterprising spirit in many areas. Youngsters have started establishing their names in the Malayalam film industry, as the industry has seen many films enter the 100 crore club like never before. Youngster Sanju V Samson inspired young cricketers with his three hundreds in T20 cricket. There are many others too in the field of art and literature. The confident, optimistic youth is ready to take over Kerala from 2024, as a magnificent new year is only a few hours away.

Kia Syros

Kia India unveiled its all-new compact premium SUV, Syros, in a world premiere in New Delhi. The bookings for Syros will begin in early February 2025.

The estimated starting price of the base model of the Kia Syros is Rs. 10 Lakh, while the top model is priced at Rs. 16 Lakh (average ex-showroom).

Syros boasts two engine options Smartstream 1.0-liter turbo petrol with 88.3 kW (120PS)/172Nm and 1.5-liter CRDi diesel with 85 kW (116PS)/ 250Nm paired with manual and automatic transmission.

Mahindra Thar Roxx

Mahindra unveiled the much-anticipated Thar Roxx in 2024, retaining its iconic rugged design while introducing fresh updates like a redesigned 6-slat grille, LED headlights, and C-shaped LED DRLs.

The starting price of the base model of the Mahindra Thar Roxx is Rs. 12.99 Lakh, while the top model is priced at Rs. 22.49 Lakh (average ex-showroom). Available in rear-wheel and four-wheel drive variants, the Thar Roxx offers two engine choices: a 2-litre turbo-petrol and a 2.2-litre diesel.

Standout features include 10.25-inch displays, a panoramic sunroof, ventilated front seats, wireless charging, and Level-2 Level 2 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS).

Honda Amaze

Honda introduced the latest generation of the Amaze this year, borrowing its sleek design cues and features from the Honda City and Honda Elevate.

The starting price of the base model of Honda Amaze is Rs. 8.04 Lakh, while the top model is priced at Rs. 10.94 Lakh (average ex-showroom).

Equipped with an 7-inch touchscreen, wireless charging, a lane watch camera, and ADAS. The new Amaze retains its 1.2-litre petrol engine, which produces 90 PS and 110 Nm.

Maruti Suzuki Swift

The fourth-generation Maruti Swift debuted in May 2024, featuring updated styling, a 9-inch infotainment system, and a wireless phone charger.

The starting price of the base model of the Maruti Suzuki Swift model starts from Rs.6.49 Lakh, while the top model is priced at Rs. 9.59 Lakh (awverage ex-showroom).

Powered by a 1.2-litre petrol and 1.3-litre diesel engine with a 5-speed manual gearbox.

Skoda Kylaq

Skoda entered the subcompact SUV segment with the Kylaq, offering four variants: Classic, Signature, Signature Plus, and Prestige.

The starting price of the base model of the Skoda Kylaq model starts from Rs. 7.89 Lakh, while the top model is priced at Rs. 14.40 Lakh (awverage ex-showroom).

Under the hood is a 1-litre turbo-petrol engine generating 115 PS and 178 Nm, paired with either a 6-speed manual or automatic gearbox.

Tata Altroz Racer

Tata Motors gave its premium hatchback a sporty twist with the Altroz Racer.

The starting price of the base model of the Tata Altroz Racer model starts from Rs. 6.50 Lakh, while the top model is priced at Rs. 10.99 Lakh (awverage ex-showroom).

Equipped with a 120 PS 1.2-litre turbo-petrol engine and a 6-speed manual transmission, the Tata Altroz Racer features distinctive orange accents, dual white racing stripes, and 'Racer' badging.

Tata Curvv

Tata Curvv was launched this year and it boasts an impressive sequential LED DRLs, digital steering wheel with illuminated logo, and multi colour mood lighting.

The price for the base model of Tata Curvv starts at Rs. 9.99 Lakh and the top model price goes upto Rs. 19 Lakh (Avg. ex-showroom).

The Curvv comes with three engine choices: a 1.2-litre, three-cylinder diesel engine generating 120hp and 170 Nm; a variant offering 118hp; and the innovative 1.2-litre DI turbo-petrol 'Hyperion' engine, delivering 125hp and 225 Nm. Curvy feature a 12.3-inch infotainment system, a 10.25-inch driver's display, and a panoramic sunroof.

Force Gurkha 5-door

Force Motors expanded its off-roader lineup with the addition of the 5-door version of the Gurkha.

The price for the base model of Force Gurkha 5-door starts at Rs. 16.75 Lakh and the top model price goes upto Rs. 18 Lakh (Avg. ex-showroom).

While retaining the rugged charm of the 3-door variant, the 5-door offers extra space and a 7-seat configuration. Key features include a larger 9-inch infotainment system, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto support, and a digital driver's display.

Toyota Urban Cruiser Taisor

Toyota made a comeback in the sub-4m SUV market with the Urban Cruiser Taisor, which is essentially a rebadged Maruti Fronx with some styling updates.

The price for the base model of Toyora Urban Cruiser Taisor starts at Rs. 7.74 Lakh and the top model price goes upto Rs. 13.04 Lakh (Avg. ex-showroom).

The interior layout mirrors that of the Fronx, with features like a 9-inch infotainment screen, a wireless charger, and a 360-degree camera. It offers two engine options: a 90 PS 1.2-litre naturally aspirated petrol and a 100 PS 1-litre turbo-petrol engine.

Kia Carnival

After a brief hiatus, Kia relaunched the Carnival in India in 2024. This iteration is available in both 6- and 7-seater configurations.

The Kia Carnival is priced at Rs. 63.90 Lakh (average ex-showroom).

The Carnival is powered by a 2.2-litre diesel engine that produces 193 PS and 441 Nm. Features include a 12.3-inch infotainment system, a 12.3-inch digital driver's display and 11-inch head-up display (HUD).

Maruti Suzuki Dzire

The new-generation Maruti Suzuki Dzire was launched in 2024 with a refreshed exterior and interior design.

The price for the base model of Maruti Suzuki Dzire starts at Rs. 6.79 Lakh and the top model price goes upto Rs. 10.14 Lakh (Avg. ex-showroom).

It continues to be powered by the 1.2-litre, three-cylinder naturally aspirated petrol engine, which delivers 82 PS and 112 Nm. The Dzire now boasts a 9-inch infotainment system, wireless phone charging, a single-pane sunroof, and a 360-degree camera system.

2024 has proven to be an exciting year for car enthusiasts, with a mix of rugged SUVs, premium MPVs, and stylish sedans offering something for everyone. These new launches showcase the growing demand for a range of vehicles that combine performance, features, and versatility to meet the diverse needs of Indian consumers.

1. Pushpa 2: The Rule

• Director: Sukumar
• Stars: Allu Arjun, Rashmika Mandanna, Fahadh Faasil
• Language: Telugu
• Budget: Rs 550 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 1306.4 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster (Still Running)

2. Kalki 2898 AD

• Director: Nag Ashwin
• Stars: Prabhas, Amitabh Bachchan, Kamal Haasan
• Language: Telugu
• Budget: Rs 550 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 1052.5 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

3. Stree 2: Sarkate Ka Aatang

• Director: Amar Kaushik
• Stars: Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor, Pankaj Tripathi
• Language: Hindi
• Budget: Rs 100 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 858.4 Cr
• Verdict: All-Time Blockbuster (Industry Hit in Hindi industry)

4. Amaran

• Director: Rajkumar Periasamy
• Stars: Sivakarthikeyan, Sai Pallavi, Bhuvan Arora
• Language: Tamil
• Budget: Rs 100 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 330.2 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

5. Hanu Man

• Director: Prasanth Varma
• Stars: Teja Sajja, Amritha Aiyer, Varalaxmi Sarathkumar
• Language: Telugu
• Budget: Rs 40 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 296.5 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

6. Manjummel Boys

• Director: Chidambaram
• Stars: Soubin Shahir, Sreenath Bhasi, Balu Varghese
• Language: Malayalam
• Budget: Rs 15 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 241.2 Cr
• Verdict: All-Time Blockbuster (Industry Hit in Malayalam industry)

7. Maharaja

• Director: Nithilan Saminathan
• Stars: Vijay Sethupathi, Anurag Kashyap, Mamta Mohandas
• Language: Tamil
• Budget: Rs 30 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 170.4 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

8. The Goat Life

• Director: Blessy
• Stars: Prithviraj Sukumaran, Jimmy Jean-Louis, K.R. Gokul
• Language: Malayalam
• Budget: Rs 60 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 159.1 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

9. Raayan

• Director: Dhanush
• Stars: Dhanush, Aparna Balamurali, Devadarshini Chetan
• Language: Tamil
• Budget: Rs 70 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 156.1 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

10. Aavesham

• Director: Jithu Madhavan
• Stars: Fahadh Faasil, Hipzster, Mithun Jai Shankar
• Language: Malayalam
• Budget: Rs 30 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 154.3 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

These 10 films from different languages have made a significant impact in 2024, highlighting the vibrant and evolving landscape of Indian cinema. From major hits like Pushpa 2 and Stree 2 to unexpected triumphs like Manjummel Boys, 2024 proved to be an exceptional year for the Indian film industry.

*Numbers from IMDb

Indian 2

'Indian 2,' the much-awaited sequel to the 1996 blockbuster 'Indian,' released on July 12, 2024, amidst massive expectations. Kamal Haasan reprised his role as Senapathy, a vigilante fighting corruption. With its predecessor being an iconic film and India's official entry to the Oscars, the sequel carried immense hype. However, despite its lavish production and Haasan's magnetic screen presence, negative word of mouth proved fatal. The film barely managed to gross Rs 150 crore worldwide, falling far short of expectations. Its disappointing performance has cast doubt on the theatrical release of its completed third installment.

Maidaan

Ajay Devgn's 'Maidaan' was touted as a potential blockbuster, telling the inspiring story of Syed Abdul Rahim, the coach who shaped Indian football. Released on April 11, 2024, the film coincided with Eid, a lucrative period for Indian cinema. Despite Devgn's past successes like 'Tanhaji: The Unsung Warrior' and 'Drishyam 2,' the movie grossed only Rs 72 crore against a production budget of over Rs 200 crore. Frequent delays in its release and a clash with 'Bade Miyan Chote Miyan' contributed to its underwhelming performance.

Bade Miyan Chote Miyan

Directed by Ali Abbas Zafar, 'Bade Miyan Chote Miyan' brought Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff together in a sci-fi action film. Despite its star-studded cast and a massive budget of Rs 350 crore, the film failed to generate excitement among audiences. Weak marketing and poor initial buzz translated into lackluster box office numbers. By the end of its theatrical run, the film had grossed just over Rs 100 crore globally, becoming one of the year's most expensive flops.

Vettaiyan

Released on October 10, 2024, 'Vettaiyan' featured Rajinikanth alongside Amitabh Bachchan, Fahadh Faasil, and Rana Daggubati. Following the massive success of 'Jailer,' expectations were sky-high for this Tamil action drama. While the film enjoyed a strong opening weekend, it failed to sustain momentum. With worldwide earnings of Rs 240 crore, it fell far short of the benchmarks set by Rajinikanth's previous releases, leaving fans and trade analysts disappointed.

Kanguva

Suriya's 'Kanguva,' directed by Siva, was one of the most ambitious projects of the year. The mystical action-drama saw Suriya in dual roles, but its convoluted storyline and poorly written characters alienated audiences. Despite industry expectations of a major hit, the film grossed less than Rs 100 crore worldwide. Its disastrous performance earned it the unfortunate distinction of being the greatest financial loss ever recorded in Indian cinema.

Jigra

Alia Bhatt's 'Jigra' generated significant buzz prior to its release, but its execution fell short of expectations. The film grossed just Rs 30.69 crore, despite Alia's critically acclaimed performance. Allegations of box office fraud further tarnished the film's reputation, making it a cautionary tale for filmmakers.

Sarfira

Akshay Kumar delivered a commendable performance in 'Sarfira,' but the film struggled to find an audience. Poor marketing efforts and tough competition from the hit 'Stree 2' limited its earnings to a mere Rs 22.13 crore, rendering it another box office disaster of the year.

Yodha

Based on the real-life hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight 814, 'Yodha' starred Sidharth Malhotra, Raashii Khanna, and Disha Patani. While the premise held promise, the film failed to connect with audiences, leading to its underperformance at the box office.

The Manchester City and Spain midfielder had been one of the most outspoken critics against the increasingly congested soccer calendar, warning that the lack of downtime was detrimental to players' performance and health. Then, just a month before the Oct. 28 award ceremony, he tore his ACL during a seemingly routine run in a Premier League game against Arsenal.

Though such injuries have occurred throughout the history of the sport and aren't necessarily linked to overplaying, Rodri's season-ending injury became a visual representation of the physical toll of modern soccer at a time when the busy match schedule is facing legal challenges and the possibility of strike action.

Top footballers are now routinely playing more than 60 games per season for club and country, while the game is getting faster and more intense. Injuries are on the rise. Already pushed to their limits, some players say FIFA's newly expanded Club World Cup, to be held in the United States next year, is the last straw.

Players say they are "at breaking point, that they are at the limit, that it's actually too much,"Alexander Bielefeld, from global players' union FIFPRO, told The Associated Press.

FIFA's new addition to the calendar

The new Club World Cup is a supersized version of what used to be a short tournament with only seven teams. The new edition includes 32 teams from around the world and will be held every four years, starting next summer in the United States from June 14 to July 13. As its name suggests, it's envisioned to be club version of the World Cup for national teams.

That means top players will have a monthlong tournament on top of their domestic league season three out of every four years. With more games also added to the Champions League in Europe this season as well as the next World Cup in 2026, the soccer calendar is filling up quickly.

"It's something that worries us because we are the guys who suffer,"Rodri said in September, just days before he was injured. He said players may have no choice but to refuse to play if the trend continues.

FIFPRO says a significant number of players routinely play 60-70 matches a season. The union's recommended limit is 55.

Last season Julian Alvarez played 75 games for former club Manchester City and Argentina in 10 different competitions spanning the Premier League, Champions League, Copa America and Olympics.

The season before, Manchester United midfielder Bruno Fernandes played 70 times, including a run of 20 consecutive games.

Injuries are a concern

The Men's European Football Injury Index, an annual report by global insurance broker Howden, found there were 4,123 injuries in the top divisions of England, Spain, Germany, Italy and France last season. It said the number of injuries had risen year-on-year since the index was first published in 2021 and that "it would be fair to expect a continuation of this upwards trajectory.”

Tony Strudwick, medical director for West Bromwich Albion and former head of performance for Manchester United, said injuries are on the rise despite advancements in sports science and medicine.

"That to me looks like there's a mismatch between what the players can physically tolerate and what they've been exposed to,"he told The AP. "During the last eight seasons, incidents of hamstring injuries, in particular, have increased.”

Strudwick said the risk of too many games was ultimately injury and burnout. But he said players are unlikely to raise the issue with their clubs or national teams.

"Players are very reluctant to say they don't want to play and they're very, very tired. It takes a relatively brave person to do that,"he said.

Manchester City played 61 games in the 2022-23 campaign when it won a trophy treble of the Premier League, Champions League and FA Cup.

This season that number could rise to 71 because of an expanded group stage and potential playoff in the Champions League and the Club World Cup.

A heavy workload is also an issue in women's soccer, FIFPRO said earlier this week, though it noted that while some top players have a packed schedule, others don't get to play enough.

If successful, the Club World Cup could rival the Premier League and Champions League as one of the most lucrative and watched tournaments in club soccer. It has been backed by clubs and next year's event is set to feature many of the biggest names in the sport, including Lionel Messi, Neymar, Kylian Mbappe and Vinicius Jr.

Coming at the end of many leagues' regular season, FIFA said the dates would be "harmoniously aligned with the international match calendar"to ensure sufficient rest for players ahead of the start of domestic campaigns.

The governing body has also set up a player welfare task force to be led by former Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger.

FIFPRO, which says it represents more than 66,000 players around the world, is not convinced. In October, its European division teamed up with domestic leagues and filed a legal complaint in Europe against how FIFA adds new and bigger men's competitions to the calendar.

FIFA hit back, noting that European clubs often fill their summer breaks with exhibition matches around the world. It accused some European leagues of acting with "hypocrisy, and without consideration to everyone else in the world.

AP

Payal Kapadia's Historic Golden Globe Nominations

Filmmaker Payal Kapadia made history with two nominations at the 82nd Golden Globe Awards for her film All We Imagine As Light. She was nominated for Best Director (Motion Picture), marking the first time an Indian director has been nominated in this category. The film also garnered a nomination for Best Motion Picture – Non-English Language.

Kapadia expressed her gratitude, saying, "I'm deeply honoured by this nomination and grateful to the HFPA for this recognition. This is a celebration of everyone who worked so passionately on the film."

Released on November 22, All We Imagine As Light stars Kani Kusruti, Divya Prabha, and Chhaya Kadam. It is an Indo-French co-production exploring complex emotional journeys.

Anasuya Sengupta Wins Best Actress at Cannes

Anasuya Sengupta made history as the first Indian to win the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival. Her stellar performance in The Shameless, directed by Konstantin Bojanov, earned her the prestigious honour in the Un Certain Regard section. Sengupta dedicated the award to the queer community and marginalized groups worldwide.

Sengupta shared her overwhelming joy, calling the recognition "beyond anything I could have ever anticipated."

Alia Bhatt Stuns at Paris Fashion Week

Alia Bhatt made her debut at Paris Fashion Week, turning heads with her striking metallic silver bustier and black off-shoulder jumpsuit. She shared memorable moments from the event, including photos with global icons like Aishwarya Rai and Kendall Jenner.

Bhatt captured the essence of the event, saying, "A night to uplift, embrace & inspire; because we're all #WorthIt."

Shah Rukh Khan Honoured at the Locarno Film Festival

Shah Rukh Khan was honoured with the Pardo alla Carriera Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2024 Locarno Film Festival. The event, held from August 7 to 17, celebrated his illustrious career. Khan, dressed in a sleek black blazer, was also celebrated for his iconic film Devdas, which was screened at the festival.

Khan spoke about his next project King, noting his commitment to a more age-centric role, and the challenges of preparing for action films.

Ricky Kej's Fourth Grammy Nomination

Indian musician Ricky Kej has been nominated for his fourth Grammy Award for his album Break of Dawn, competing in the Best New Age, Ambient, or Chant Album category. Kej expressed his pride in the nomination, calling the album a reflection of his environmental beliefs.

He said, "Break of Dawn is a new-age album based on ancient Indian rags, designed to promote mental health and wellness."

Guneet Monga's Anuja Nominated for an Oscar

Guneet Monga's Anuja has been shortlisted for the Best Live-Action Short Film category at the 2025 Oscars. The film sheds light on the issue of child labour in the garment industry. This marks Monga's third Oscar nomination, following the success of The Elephant Whisperers and Period: End of Sentence.

In addition, the British-Indian film Santosh, directed by Sandhya Suri, is also in the Oscars race, having premiered at the Cannes Film Festival.

With ANI inputs

Tough time for Adani

Hindenburg Research, a US-based short-seller, released a report alleging conflicts of interest involving the chair of India's capital markets regulator, claiming it hindered a thorough investigation into fraud allegations. The report accused SEBI chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch and her husband of previously holding offshore funds allegedly linked to the Adani Group, accusations both parties dismissed as baseless.

In November 2024, Gautam Adani, his nephew, and several associates were charged in a New York federal court with offering bribes amounting to Rs 2,029 crore to Indian officials to secure solar power contracts between 2020 and 2024. The contracts were projected to yield over $2 billion in profits. Adani responded to the indictment, acknowledging the legal challenge and expressing confidence in addressing the matter, citing the Group's experience in managing similar situations.

Meanwhile, the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) concluded all 24 investigations into the Adani-Hindenburg case and is set to submit its final report. One key probe focused on trading patterns before and after the release of the Hindenburg report to determine if certain short positions were unusual. SEBI has issued a show-cause notice to Hindenburg Research regarding this matter.

The Adani Group dismissed the allegations as unfounded, yet they have intensified scrutiny of the conglomerate. Hindenburg Research's initial claims, including improper use of offshore tax havens, continue to fuel global attention on the Group's operations.

Fake bomb threats disrupt airline operations

A surge in fake bomb threats across India has significantly disrupted the aviation sector. Starting in April 2024, hoax emails and calls have targeted airports, schools, colleges, and hotels, causing panic and delays. Over 1,000 false bomb threats were reported to domestic airlines between August 2022 and November 2024, with 994 incidents occurring in 2024 alone. These hoaxes have strained airline operations and led to financial losses. In response, the government has updated legislation, allowing authorities to place hoaxers on no-fly lists and prosecute them under severe aviation security laws, including those related to hijacking and hostage-taking.

Murder of Baba Siddique

NCP leader Baba Siddique was shot dead by three assailants in Mumbai while the nation celebrated Vijay Dashmi. The 66-year-old was rushed to Lilavati Hospital, where he was declared dead. A Facebook post by a man linked to gangster Lawrence Bishnoi claimed responsibility for the murder, citing Siddique's ties to underworld don Dawood Ibrahim and actor Salman Khan. However, police have yet to confirm any connection between Bishnoi and the killing. Authorities have arrested 21 suspects, with Anmol Bishnoi allegedly behind the plot. This marks another incident in Mumbai's history of gang-related political violence.

Jhansi hospital newborn deaths

A fire at Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College in Jhansi on November 15, 2024, claimed the lives of 17 infants. The blaze struck the neonatal intensive care unit, where 39 newborns were rescued. While 10 babies died on the night of the fire, the others succumbed to their illnesses. Two more infants died on November 23, bringing the toll to 17. Post-mortems confirmed their deaths were due to illness, with both infants weighing 800 grams at birth, one suffering from a heart defect.

Prajwal Revanna sexual assault case

In April 2024, Karnataka was rocked by a sex scandal involving Prajwal Revanna. The controversy, unfolding during the Lok Sabha elections, included 3,000 alleged video clips, photos, and documents of sexual abuse. Amid mounting pressure, the Karnataka government formed a Special Investigation Team (SIT). Prajwal fled to Germany, and the JD(S) suspended him. New allegations emerged, including his father's involvement in the kidnapping of a victim. In September, the SIT filed a chargesheet, detailing years of abuse. Both Prajwal and his father are now embroiled in ongoing legal battles.

Canada–India diplomatic tensions escalate

The Canada–India diplomatic row began in September 2023, intensifying throughout 2024. In October, Canada expelled Indian High Commissioner Sanjay Kumar Verma and five other diplomats, prompting India to expel six of Canada's diplomats. Tensions worsened after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused Indian agents of involvement in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. This led to further diplomatic expulsions and strained relations. Additionally, the US claimed that Vikash Yadav, a former R&AW officer, was linked to a failed plot to kill Khalistani leader Gurpatwant Pannun, with Nikhil Gupta's extradition from Czechia adding to the tensions.

R. G. Kar Medical College rape murder

On 9 August, a 31-year-old postgraduate doctor was raped and murdered at R. G. Kar Medical College in Kolkata. Her body was discovered in a seminar room after a 36-hour shift. The police arrested a suspect, Sanjay Roy, a civic volunteer, but the investigation faced criticism, prompting the Calcutta High Court to transfer it to the CBI. The tragedy led to widespread protests by medical professionals demanding justice and better safety measures for doctors. The incident has reignited debates on women's safety and sparked solidarity protests across India, lasting for weeks.

Manipur unrest escalates after bodies found in Jiri river

Tensions in Manipur flared when the bodies of a woman and two children, believed to be part of a missing family, were discovered in the Jiri river on November 16. The victims, from the Meitei community, had gone missing from Jiribam's Borobekra after violence erupted. Six family members, including three women and children, had been living in a relief camp. Protests erupted in Imphal Valley, with demonstrators setting vehicles on fire and attacking residences. The government responded by suspending internet services, imposing a curfew, and intensifying security measures in affected districts.

Terror attacks in Jammu

By November 2024, terror attacks in Jammu have claimed 44 lives, including 18 security personnel, with violence spreading to Reasi, Doda, Kishtwar, Kathua, Udhampur, and Jammu districts. Despite reduced incidents in Rajouri and Poonch, attacks since April have kept security agencies on high alert. Joint operations by the army, police, and central forces have intensified in dense forests to counter threats from Pakistan-based handlers. Casualties include 13 terrorists and 14 civilians, including pilgrims returning from the Shiv Khouri temple. Village Defence Guards were also targeted in Udhampur and Kishtwar, underlining persistent security challenges in the region.

Strained ties: India-Maldives diplomatic row deepens

India-Maldives relations hit turbulence due to derogatory remarks from Maldivian ministers against Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The controversy led to a social media campaign urging Indians to boycott Maldivian tourism. The Maldivian government quickly condemned the remarks, suspending three ministers and emphasizing that their comments were personal opinions, not official policy. Adding to the tensions, Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu's pro-China stance further strained ties. By May, India withdrew its stationed military personnel from the Maldives, replacing them with civilian operators.

Arrests of CMs: Allegations of BJP misusing agencies

In 2024, arrests of opposition leaders Arvind Kejriwal and Hemant Soren led to accusations of BJP misusing investigative agencies like the ED and CBI. Critics argue these agencies unfairly target opposition figures, allegedly coercing them into joining the BJP and disrupting campaigns during elections. Opposition parties approached the Election Commission, accusing the BJP of eroding democratic values. The BJP denies the claims, insisting the agencies operate independently to combat corruption.

Stop on bulldozer demolitions

Supreme Court has set strict guidelines, ruling that authorities cannot demolish homes solely based on criminal accusations. The court criticised the use of demolitions as punishment and declared such actions unconstitutional. It stated that demolitions must be preceded by a 15-day notice, explaining the reasons. If ignored, authorities can proceed, but the process must be filmed. The ruling came amidst concerns that demolitions, widely practised in BJP-ruled states like Uttar Pradesh, often targeted Muslims and were used to punish crime suspects.

Fire tragedy in Rajkot claims 33 lives

On May 25, 2024, a fire at a gaming zone in Rajkot, Gujarat, killed 33 people, including nine children. The fire reportedly started due to welding work and spread quickly, fueled by stored petrol and diesel. The gaming zone, housed in temporary structures, lacked proper fire safety measures, including exits and fire extinguishers. Around 70 to 80 people were present when the fire broke out. Investigations revealed the owner operated without necessary permits, leading to criminal charges. The Gujarat government vowed stricter inspections for fire safety in gaming zones following the tragedy.

Atul Subhash's death and debate on dowry laws

Bengaluru-based techie Atul Subhash, originally from Samastipur, Bihar, died by suicide on December 9. Police confirmed Subhash had been harassed by his wife and her family, including demands for money to settle ongoing legal disputes. An FIR was filed against Subhash's wife and in-laws, accusing them of extortion and abetment of suicide. Legal troubles, including accusations of dowry and assault, compounded Subhash's financial strain. A suicide note revealed his anguish, calling for justice and urging his family to seek custody of his son. The case has sparked debates over the misuse of dowry laws and legal systems.

Tirupati laddu row

On September 19, 2024, Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu alleged that the Tirupati laddu contained animal fats, which sparked controversy. Laboratory tests supported these claims, leading to concerns among Hindu communities. The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) responded by issuing a show-cause notice to the ghee supplier and conducting a Shanti Homam for devotees' reassurance. The Supreme Court intervened, ruling no evidence of contamination and halting the SIT investigation. Meanwhile, Pawan Kalyan announced the Varahi declaration, advocating for temple protection and countering anti-Hindu sentiments. The controversy highlighted political sensitivities surrounding temple practices.

Kallakurichi alcohol poisoning incident

On June 20, Kallakurichi district in Tamil Nadu witnessed a deadly incident caused by the consumption of illicit alcohol, leading to at least 65 deaths and over 200 injuries. The victims suffered from symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea due to methanol contamination. Many of the deceased were Dalits from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. In response, Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister M. K. Stalin announced financial assistance for the victims' families. The government initiated an investigation, with three arrests and the formation of a commission led by a former Madras High Court judge.

NEET-UG row

The 2024 NEET-UG exam faced allegations of widespread malpractices, including paper leaks and irregularities. On May 5, 2024, social media posts claimed that the exam questions had been leaked, though the National Testing Agency (NTA) denied these allegations. In Patna, Bihar, police arrested 13 people for paying large sums of money to obtain the question paper beforehand, while a raid in Gujarat uncovered a scheme involving a teacher helping students cheat. Additionally, the exam results raised concerns due to an unusually high number of top scorers, leading to student protests and legal challenges.

India-Bangladesh diplomatic row

Relations between India and Bangladesh have sharply deteriorated since the August 5 political upheaval in Bangladesh. This decline has resulted in protests, diplomatic disputes, and growing hostility. A recent incident saw Hindu activists vandalizing the Bangladesh Assistant High Commission in Agartala, leading to swift anti-India protests in Bangladesh. Both nations exchanged harsh statements, with Bangladesh accusing India of allowing the attack. The situation worsened with reports of temples being demolished in Bangladesh, further inflaming tensions.

Gukesh D achieved a historic milestone in 2024 by clinching the World Chess Championship title, defeating the reigning champion Ding Liren. His triumph not only marked him as the youngest-ever champion, but also solidified his meteoric rise in the world of chess. With remarkable performances against top-ranked players and significant milestones in the FIDE rankings, Gukesh has emerged as a beacon of India's new generation of chess prodigies, inspiring fans worldwide.

2. Silkyara Rescuers



The heroic efforts of the rescuers during the Silkyara tunnel collapse in Uttarkashi have etched their names as newsmakers of the year. These skilled rat-hole miners from Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, tirelessly worked alongside the Army and the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to free 41 workers trapped for 17 grueling days since Diwali morning on November 12. Risking their lives, the miners manually cleared 55 meters of debris under treacherous conditions, displaying extraordinary courage and resilience. Their precise coordination and relentless digging brought about a jubilant breakthrough on November 28, when all 41 workers emerged safely. The rescuers' unwavering determination, supported by the prayers of millions and the leadership of officials, turned this perilous mission into a remarkable success story, highlighting their pivotal role in one of India's most challenging rescue operations.

3. Dhruv Rathee


As a prominent content creator, Dhruv Rathee played an active role in shaping public opinion during the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. Rathee's data-driven critiques of the BJP's policies, including demonetisation, GST implementation, unemployment rates and social issues, offered alternative perspectives to the mainstream narrative. His emphasis on critical analysis of party manifestos and his questioning of hyper-nationalistic rhetoric resonated with many voters seeking transparency and accountability.

4. Justice D Y Chandrachud

Former Chief Justice of India, Justice D Y Chandrachud, upheld the ideals of constitutional morality and personal liberty throughout 2024. Known for his progressive judgments and readiness to diverge from majority views, he reinforced the judiciary's role as a guardian of democracy. However, his tenure was not without controversy. He allowed a survey of the Gyanvapi mosque premises, a move criticised by some as encroaching on religious sensitivities. Also, his decision to invite the Prime Minister to his residence for Ganapati Puja shortly before retiring raised questions about the judiciary's independence. Despite these contentious moments, Justice Chandrachud's legacy remains one of balancing democratic principles with judicial pragmatism.

5. Mahua Moitra



In 2024, Mahua Moitra, the firebrand Trinamool Congress (TMC) leader, grabbed national attention with a dramatic political turn. After being removed from her position as a Member of Parliament (MP) due to allegations of misconduct, Moitra's political career seemed to face a tough challenge. However, in a remarkable comeback, she contested the subsequent election and emerged victorious, reclaiming her seat in the Lok Sabha. Her return not only signaled her resilience but also underscored her unwavering support from her constituency, Krishnanagar. Moitra's strong advocacy for democratic values, along with her sharp criticism of government policies, made her a key figure in Indian politics, ensuring that her return would continue to stir debates and influence the political landscape.

6. Arvind Kejriwal



Arvind Kejriwal, former Chief Minister of Delhi and leader of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), faced a tumultuous 2024 that tested his political resilience. His arrest earlier in the year on corruption charges sent shockwaves through Indian politics. However, it also galvanized his support base, with AAP leveraging the controversy to portray him as a victim of political vendetta. Kejriwal's tenure and governance model—focused on education, healthcare and public welfare—continued to draw national attention and became a rallying point for his party. As he now gears up to contest from New Delhi seat in the upcoming Assembly elections, Kejriwal aims to consolidate AAP's position in the capital and reignite the momentum for its expansion into other states, reaffirming his stature as a formidable force in Indian politics.

7. Rahul Gandhi

Rahul Gandhi solidified his position as a central figure in Opposition politics in 2024, emerging as a key voice for unity and socio-economic justice. After reclaiming his Wayanad seat in the Lok Sabha elections, Rahul made the symbolic decision to represent Rae Bareli, marking a return to the family's traditional stronghold. As a prominent leader of the INDIA bloc, he played a crucial role in fostering collaboration among opposition parties to counter the ruling BJP-led coalition. His relentless focus on governance issues and his efforts to counter divisive narratives were complemented by his Bharat Jodo Yatra, which continued to resonate as a call for harmony and inclusivity. Gandhi's leadership and messaging reinforced his stature as a unifying force in Indian politics.

8. N Biren Singh



N. Biren Singh, the Chief Minister of Manipur, has been at the center of controversy due to his handling of the ethnic violence and communal clashes that erupted in the state earlier this year. The unrest, primarily between the Meitei and Kuki communities, has resulted in widespread displacement, destruction, and loss of lives. Despite mounting pressure from various quarters, including opposition parties and civil society groups, Biren Singh has refused to step down from his position, citing his commitment to restoring peace and stability in the state. Critics, however, accuse him of failing to take effective measures to prevent the escalation of violence and address the grievances of the affected communities.

9. Manu Bhaker



In 2024, Manu Bhaker made headlines with her remarkable achievements at the Paris Olympics, winning two bronze medals. She secured a bronze in the women's 10-metre air pistol event and another in the mixed 10-metre air pistol team event with partner Sarabjot Singh. These victories made her the first Indian woman to win two Olympic medals in a single Games, marking a historic moment for Indian shooting. Bhaker's success has inspired a new wave of athletes and raised the profile of shooting sports in India.

10. Eknath Shinde

Eknath Shinde, the former Chief Minister of Maharashtra, remained a key figure in Maharashtra politics in 2024. Having ascended to the Chief Minister's post by orchestrating a split in the Shiv Sena, Shinde cemented his political clout by leading his faction to victory in the recently concluded Assembly elections. Though he now holds the position of Deputy Chief Minister in the Mahayuti government, his tenure has begun with challenges. Persistent tensions with the BJP, the principal ally in the coalition, over policy decisions and power-sharing dynamics are testing the alliance. Shinde's leadership style, characterised by pragmatism and resilience, continues to influence Maharashtra's political and administrative discourse amidst these complexities.

11. Hemant Soren



In January 2024, Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in connection with an alleged land scam, leading to his resignation from office. After spending five months in judicial custody, he was granted bail by the Jharkhand High Court in July. Upon his release, Soren resumed his political activities, vigorously campaigning for the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) in the state assembly elections. His efforts culminated in a significant victory for the JMM-led INDIA bloc, which secured 56 seats in the 81-member assembly, enabling Soren to reclaim the position of Chief Minister. This sequence of events underscores Soren's resilience and enduring influence in Jharkhand's political landscape.

Cricket: India's glorious resurgence

India's cricketing narrative in 2024 was one of redemption and triumph. Under the astute leadership of Rohit Sharma, the Indian cricket team clinched their second ICC Men's T20 World Cup title, defeating South Africa by seven runs in a heart-stopping final. This victory, breaking an 11-year ICC trophy drought and a 13-year wait for a World Cup title, marked a historic resurgence for Indian cricket on the global stage.

Meanwhile, spin wizard Ravichandran Ashwin retired from international cricket, marking the end of an era for India's bowling attack. Indian women's cricket also saw commendable performances, with the team continuing their ascent in bilateral series but failing to clinch the T20 World Cup title. Globally, cricket made strides in expanding its reach, with Major League Cricket in the USA captivating new audiences in non-traditional cricketing territories.

Football: Triumphs and joy

The UEFA Euro 2024, held in Germany, was a celebration of footballing excellence. Spain claimed its fourth UEFA European Championship title in history with a 2-1 victory over England in the final. In club football, Manchester City dominated the Premier League, while Real Madrid secured their 15th UEFA Champions League title, overcoming Borussia Dortmund in a pulsating final.

Women's football continued its rapid rise, with Barcelona securing the Women's Champions League crown. Meanwhile, Argentina claimed their second consecutive Copa América title, defeating Colombia 1-0 with a 112th-minute goal from Lautaro Martínez, despite Lionel Messi sustaining a second-half leg injury.

Tennis: A youthful revolution

In 2024, the torchbearers of tennis's next generation seized the spotlight. Carlos Alcaraz added the French Open and Wimbledon titles to his growing legacy, while Jannik Sinner claimed victories at the US Open and Australian Open.

Rafael Nadal announced his retirement from professional tennis during the Davis Cup in Malaga, Spain, bringing an end to his extraordinary career. At the age of 38, he retired with 22 Grand Slam singles titles and a host of other achievements. In women's tennis, Aryna Sabalenka reigned supreme with US Open and Australian Open titles, while Iga Świątek triumphed at the French Open. At the Australian Open, Rohan Bopanna, aged 43, won his first men's doubles Grand Slam title, becoming the oldest player to achieve this feat.

Paris 2024 Olympics: A global showcase

The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics captivated the world with its blend of tradition and innovation. Featuring 329 events across 32 sports, the Games introduced breakdancing and Formula Kite while celebrating the return of crowd favorites like surfing and skateboarding. India's Paris 2024 Olympics campaign featured historic achievements and near-misses. Manu Bhaker made history with India's first Olympic shooting medal, a bronze, followed by another in the mixed team event with Sarabjot Singh. Swapnil Kusale added a third shooting medal, marking India's best-ever performance in the sport. The men's hockey team secured bronze, and Neeraj Chopra claimed silver in javelin. Aman Sehrawat became India's youngest Olympic medallist with a wrestling bronze. However, India faced disappointment with six fourth-place finishes and Vinesh Phogat's disqualification before her final.

India also won the Women's Hockey Asian Champions Trophy 2024, defeating China 1-0 in the final. This historic victory secured their third title, making them joint most successful with South Korea.

Paralympics 2024: India's unprecedented success

India delivered its best-ever performance at the 2024 Paralympic Games, winning 29 medals, including 17 in athletics, 5 in badminton, 4 in shooting, 2 in archery, and 1 in judo. Notable achievements included Avani Lekhara's double gold, Sumit Antil's javelin title defense, Mariyappan Thangavelu's historic streak, and Harvinder Singh's groundbreaking archery gold.

Formula One: Verstappen's continued reign

The 2024 Formula 1 season proved to be one of the most exciting in recent years. Max Verstappen clinched his fourth consecutive Drivers' Championship but faced strong competition from Lando Norris and Charles Leclerc. Meanwhile, McLaren triumphed in the Constructors' Championship, securing their first title since 1998.

The Dutchman now equals legends Alain Prost and Sebastian Vettel with four titles, behind only Juan Manuel Fangio (5), Lewis Hamilton (7), and Michael Schumacher (7).

Chess: A new king rises

Indian chess witnessed a watershed moment in 2024 as Dommaraju Gukesh became the youngest-ever World Chess Champion at just 18, dethroning Ding Liren of China. Gukesh's achievement, breaking Garry Kasparov's decades-old record, heralded the advent of a golden era for Indian chess, with prodigies like R. Praggnanandhaa adding to the nation's growing dominance.

Badminton: On the path to revival

At the Syed Modi India International Super 300 tournament in Lucknow, India's PV Sindhu ended the title drought by defeating China's Luo Yu Wu 21-14, 21-16, securing her third win at the event. Lakshya Sen clinched his maiden title with a dominant 21-6, 21-7 victory over Singapore's Jia Heng Jason Teh. The highlight was Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand, who made history as the first Indian women's doubles pair to win the title, beating Li Jing Bao and Li Qian 21-18, 21-11. This success marked a turning point for Indian badminton in 2024.

Chirag Shetty/Satwiksairaj Rankireddy also put up decent performances, winning the French Open and Thailand Open titles.

A year to remember and a bright future ahead

As we look back on the exhilarating year of 2024, it is clear that the sporting world was filled with unforgettable moments of triumph, resilience, and history-making performances. From India's T20 glory to Gukesh's chess crowning, athletes across the globe displayed remarkable skill, determination, and passion. These milestones not only created new legacies but also set the stage for even greater achievements in the years to come.

In cricket, India's resurgence under Rohit Sharma and their long-awaited T20 World Cup victory was a testament to the country's resilience. In football, the Spanish national team's triumph at Euro 2024, along with Real Madrid's record-breaking Champions League victory, added to the drama and excitement of the season. Carlos Alcaraz and Jannik Sinner symbolized a youthful revolution in tennis, while Max Verstappen's dominance in Formula 1 and Gukesh's rise in chess signaled the ongoing evolution of sporting dynasties.

Meanwhile, India's performance in the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics was a testament to the country's growing prominence in the global sporting arena, showcasing both breakthroughs and near-misses that fueled hope for the future. In badminton, India's rising stars like PV Sindhu and Lakshya Sen took center stage, further cementing the nation's position as a powerhouse in the sport.

As we turn the page to 2025, the sporting world is full of excitement and anticipation. India's continued rise in cricket, badminton, and shooting offers great promise, especially with the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup and the 2025 World Athletics Championships on the horizon. The nation is also expected to build on its Paralympic success, with a strong focus on nurturing young talents for future global competitions.

Tennis fans will continue to witness the next generation of stars battling it out on the courts, while in Formula 1, the competition to dethrone Max Verstappen promises thrilling rivalries. Football, too, will see the ongoing dominance of clubs like Real Madrid and Barcelona, as well as a host of emerging teams and talents looking to make their mark.

As always, the world will eagerly await the Olympics, where athletes from around the globe will push their limits to secure their places in history. With emerging nations rising in prominence, 2025 is set to be a year where sportsmanship, passion, and excellence will continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

In sum, 2025 promises to build on the foundation of 2024's successes, with a host of new stars, records, and unforgettable moments waiting to be written. Whether it's in cricket, football, tennis, Formula 1, or chess, the world of sports will remain as exciting as ever. Fans and athletes alike have much to look forward to as they set their sights on new horizons and strive for even greater feats in the year ahead.

An exciting 2025

The year 2025 promises to be a thrilling one for sports fans, with an exciting lineup of events spanning across various disciplines. The year kicks off with the Australian Open (12th-26th January) in Melbourne, followed by the Six Nations (31st January – 15th March) in rugby, where the Northern Hemisphere's best teams will clash. February brings the Invictus Games (8th-16th February) in Canada and the Super Bowl LIX (9th February) in New Orleans. The ICC Champions Trophy (19th February – 9th March) in Pakistan and the Tokyo Marathon (2nd March) offer major international competitions in cricket and athletics. Spring sees iconic events like the Grand National (5th April), The Masters (10th-13th April) in Augusta, and the Boston (21st April) and London (27th April) marathons. May and June feature high-profile events such as the Giro d'Italia (9th May – 1st June), the FA Cup Final (17th May), the UEFA Champions League Final (31st May) in Munich, and the French Open (25th May – 8th June). The summer brings the 24 Hours of Le Mans (14th-15th June), the Rugby World Cup (27th August – 27th September) in England, and the Tour de France (5th-27th July). As the year progresses, the UEFA Women's Euro (2nd-27th July) and Wimbledon (30th June – 13th July) capture the attention, while the World Athletics Championships (13th-21st September) in Tokyo and the Ryder Cup (25th-28th September) in New York offer a sporting spectacle. October and November round off with the Chicago Marathon (12th October), the ATP Finals (9th-16th November) in Italy, and the WTA Finals (1st-8th November) in Saudi Arabia, alongside the Ashes Series (21st November – 8th January 2026). And to close the year, the Africa Cup of Nations (21st December – 18th January 2026) in Morocco and the PDC World Darts Championship (TBA) at Alexandra Palace offer more world-class action. It's a year set to thrill sports fans worldwide.

Gender-neutral clothing

This year witnessed the continued rise of gender-neutral fashion. More designers embraced gender-fluid clothing, offering a range of styles designed for everyone. The trend of unisex outfits gained momentum, challenging traditional fashion norms and making clothing more inclusive and versatile.

Athleisure: The year of 'comfort meets style'

Athleisure remained a dominant trend throughout 2024, as more people embraced comfortable yet stylish clothing. From gym sessions to casual hangouts, athleisure outfits became a go-to choice for fashion-conscious individuals who didn't want to compromise on comfort or style. Activewear continues to blur the lines between sportswear and everyday fashion.

Revival of ethereal fabrics

Handloom textiles, organic cotton, and Khadi saw a major resurgence this year. These traditional fabrics made a powerful comeback in modern designs, as people sought sustainable options and turned back to India's rich textile heritage. Eco-conscious fashion became a key focus, with many designers incorporating these fabrics into contemporary and high-fashion looks.

Flared jeans make a bold comeback

In a refreshing shift from skinny jeans, 2024 saw the return of wide-leg and flared jeans. This retro-inspired style became increasingly popular, offering a relaxed and breezy alternative to the previously dominant skinny fit. Flared jeans took over the streets and runways, as they added a fresh, vintage feel to modern wardrobes.

Opulent bridal wear steals the spotlight

Bridal fashion in India saw an opulent transformation in 2024. High necklines, intricate embellishments, and luxurious fabrics took center stage in bridal wear. Brides-to-be favoured regal and heavily embellished outfits, making a statement with their grand wedding looks. This year, bridal fashion was all about glamour, detail, and elegance.

Bold prints: Animal and geometric designs

2024 was the year of bold prints. From checkered and geometric patterns to animal prints, striking designs dominated the fashion scene. Whether on casual wear or formal attire, these bold prints added personality and flair to outfits, allowing individuals to stand out and make a statement with their clothing choices.

Key fashion trends in India in 2024

Along with these major highlights, some other trends stood out in 2024:

• Sustainable ethnic wear: Eco-friendly ethnic wear gained popularity as consumers looked for clothing that aligned with their values.
• Fusion of Western and Ethnic styles: A growing blend of Western and Indian styles created unique, contemporary looks that appealed to younger generations.
• Pastel colors and subtle hues: Soft, pastel shades continued to be popular, bringing a calm and serene aesthetic to both casual and formal outfits.

• Traditional silhouettes with modern twists: Designers mixed traditional silhouettes with modern elements, creating fresh and dynamic takes on classic designs.
• Statement dupattas and accessories: Statement dupattas and accessories emerged as key fashion elements, elevating ethnic outfits with bold and unique touches.
• Minimalistic and elegant designs: Simple yet elegant designs continued to captivate fashion lovers, with minimalism taking center stage in everyday wear.
• Revival of handloom and handcrafted textiles: Handwoven and handcrafted textiles made a strong return, with designers highlighting the beauty of artisanal craftsmanship.

1. Pushpa 2: The Rule

• Director: Sukumar
• Stars: Allu Arjun, Rashmika Mandanna, Fahadh Faasil
• Language: Telugu
• Budget: Rs 550 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 1306.4 Cr
• Verdict: Pending (Still Running)

2. Kalki 2898 AD

• Director: Nag Ashwin
• Stars: Prabhas, Amitabh Bachchan, Kamal Haasan
• Language: Telugu
• Budget: Rs 550 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 1052.5 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

3. Stree 2: Sarkate Ka Aatang

• Director: Amar Kaushik
• Stars: Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor, Pankaj Tripathi
• Language: Hindi
• Budget: Rs 100 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 858.4 Cr
• Verdict: All-Time Blockbuster (Industry Hit in Hindi industry)

4. The Greatest of All Time

• Director: Venkat Prabhu
• Stars: Joseph Vijay, Prashanth, Prabhu Deva
• Language: Tamil
• Budget: Rs 350 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 460.3 Cr
• Verdict: Hit

5. Devara Part 1

• Director: Koratala Siva
• Stars: N T Rama Rao Jr, Janhvi Kapoor, Saif Ali Khan
• Language: Telugu
• Budget: Rs 250 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 443.8 Cr
• Verdict: Super Hit

6. Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3

• Director: Anees Bazmee
• Stars: Kartik Aaryan, Vidya Balan, Madhuri Dixit
• Language: Hindi
• Budget: Rs 150 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 396.7 Cr
• Verdict: Super Hit

7. Singham Again

• Director: Rohit Shetty
• Stars: Deepika Padukone, Salman Khan, Akshay Kumar
• Language: Hindi
• Budget: Rs 300 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 378.4 Cr
• Verdict: Average

8. Fighter

• Director: Siddharth Anand
• Stars: Hrithik Roshan, Deepika Padukone, Anil Kapoor
• Language: Hindi
• Budget: Rs 225 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 355.4 Cr
• Verdict: Above Average

9. Amaran

• Director: Rajkumar Periasamy
• Stars: Sivakarthikeyan, Sai Pallavi, Bhuvan Arora
• Language: Tamil
• Budget: Rs 100 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 330.2 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

10. Hanu Man

• Director: Prasanth Varma
• Stars: Teja Sajja, Amritha Aiyer, Varalaxmi Sarathkumar
• Language: Telugu
• Budget: Rs 40 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 296.5 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

11. Vettaiyan

• Director: T J Gnanavel
• Stars: Rajinikanth, Fahadh Faasil, Amitabh Bachchan
• Language: Tamil
• Budget: Rs 200 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 255.8 Cr
• Verdict: Flop

12. Manjummel Boys

• Director: Chidambaram
• Stars: Soubin Shahir, Sreenath Bhasi, Balu Varghese
• Language: Malayalam
• Budget: Rs 15 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 241.2 Cr
• Verdict: All-Time Blockbuster (Industry Hit in Malayalam industry)

13. Shaitaan

• Director: Vikas Bahl
• Stars: Ajay Devgn, Madhavan, Jyotika
• Language: Hindi
• Budget: Rs 80 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 212.2 Cr
• Verdict: Super Hit

14. Guntur Kaaram

• Director: Trivikram Srinivas
• Stars: Mahesh Babu, Sreeleela, Meenaakshi Chaudhary
• Language: Telugu
• Budget: Rs 130 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 184.2 Cr
• Verdict: Average

15. Maharaja

• Director: Nithilan Saminathan
• Stars: Vijay Sethupathi, Anurag Kashyap, Mamta Mohandas
• Language: Tamil
• Budget: Rs 30 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 170.4 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

16. The Goat Life

• Director: Blessy
• Stars: Prithviraj Sukumaran, Jimmy Jean-Louis, K.R. Gokul
• Language: Malayalam
• Budget: Rs 60 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 159.1 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

17. Crew

• Director: Rajesh A Krishnan
• Stars: Tabu, Kareena Kapoor, Kriti Sanon
• Language: Hindi
• Budget: Rs 60 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 156.8 Cr
• Verdict: Hit

18. Raayan

• Director: Dhanush
• Stars: Dhanush, Aparna Balamurali, Devadarshini Chetan
• Language: Tamil
• Budget: Rs 70 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 156.1 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

19. Aavesham

• Director: Jithu Madhavan
• Stars: Fahadh Faasil, Hipzster, Mithun Jai Shankar
• Language: Malayalam
• Budget: Rs 30 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 154.3 Cr
• Verdict: Blockbuster

20. Indian 2

• Director: S. Shankar
• Stars: Kamal Haasan, Siddharth, Rakul Preet Singh
• Language: Tamil
• Budget: Rs 250 Cr
• Worldwide Gross: Rs 150.9 Cr
• Verdict: Disaster

These 20 movies from various languages have made their mark in 2024, showcasing the diverse and dynamic nature of Indian cinema. From blockbuster hits like Pushpa 2 and Stree 2 to surprise successes like Manjummel Boys, 2024 was a remarkable year for the Indian film industry.

*Numbers from IMDb

Supreme Court's Order on Electoral Bonds

On February 15, 2024, the Supreme Court of India delivered a major verdict that has the potential to reshape the country's political funding landscape. A five-judge bench, led by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, unanimously struck down the controversial electoral bonds scheme. Along with this, the court also declared amendments to the Representation of People Act, the Companies Act, and the Income Tax Act unconstitutional.

The ruling centred around concerns of transparency. The court found the electoral bonds scheme to be a violation of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, which guarantees citizens access to information about government activities. It also highlighted the potential risk the scheme posed to voters' right to know how political funding works, as guaranteed by Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, which ensures the freedom of speech and expression.

Further, the court pointed out that the electoral bonds could encourage "quid pro quo arrangements," where corporations could influence politicians in exchange for financial support. This undermines the principle of transparency in the electoral process, the court explained.

The ruling instructed the State Bank of India (SBI) to provide the Election Commission of India (ECI) with a list of all donors and recipients of electoral bonds by March 6, 2024. The ECI was then required to make this information available to the public by March 13. However, SBI missed the deadline and asked the Supreme Court for more time. The court rejected this request, and the details were eventually handed over to the ECI, which published them on its official website.

This decision marks a crucial moment in the fight for greater transparency in political funding, signalling a commitment to ensuring voters have access to essential information about the flow of money in elections.

ISRO's Remarkable Achievements
India's space agency, ISRO, continued its stellar run in 2024, advancing the country's space ambitions. The Aditya-L1 mission, launched in 2023 to study the Sun, reached its designated Lagrange point (L1) orbit, providing groundbreaking data on solar activity and space weather in 2024. This followed the success of Chandrayaan-3, which had landed on the Moon's south pole in 2023.

The Gaganyaan mission also made significant strides, with uncrewed test flights successfully demonstrating crew escape and recovery systems. These steps solidified plans for India's first human spaceflight in 2025. On the commercial front, ISRO's commercial arm, NSIL, facilitated multiple international satellite launches, boosting India's position in the global space industry. These achievements underscored India's growing stature in space science and its commitment to technological innovation.

Modi Secures Historic Third Term
Narendra Modi secured a third consecutive term as Prime Minister in the 2024 general elections. Campaigning on themes of nationalism, economic reforms and social welfare, the BJP maintained dominance, even expanding its influence in new territories.

The opposition, led by Rahul Gandhi's Congress, attempted to forge alliances but struggled to counter the BJP's grassroots network and developmental narrative. Modi's government highlighted flagship schemes like PM-Kisan, digital inclusion and affordable housing, which resonated with both rural and urban voters. The third term is expected to focus on implementing reforms, including the Uniform Civil Code, while addressing challenges such as unemployment and global geopolitical pressures.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Comes Into Effect
In 2024, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) officially replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), marking a transformative shift in India's legal framework. The BNS introduced several provisions to address contemporary challenges, including harsher penalties for mob lynching, terrorism, and sexual offences.

One of its notable reforms was the replacement of sedition laws with provisions targeting acts against India's sovereignty and integrity. The BNS also emphasised victim-centric approaches, incorporating faster trials and compensation mechanisms. While the government celebrated the BNS as a reflection of a modernised legal system, critics raised concerns about potential misuse of provisions related to dissent and free speech. Its implementation is set to redefine India's criminal justice system, addressing long-standing inefficiencies while safeguarding constitutional rights.

Ram Mandir's Prana Prathishta Ceremony
One of 2024's most significant cultural events was the Prana Prathishta ceremony of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. The grand ritual, performed in January, marked the spiritual inauguration of the temple, symbolising the culmination of decades of faith and dedication. Conducted with traditional Vedic chants, the ceremony infused divine energy into the idol of Lord Ram, drawing thousands of devotees and global attention.

The Ram Mandir, constructed with intricate traditional architecture, became a symbol of India's cultural heritage. Its consecration coincided with its opening to the public, generating immense spiritual and political significance. While the event resonated deeply with Hindu communities worldwide, critics noted its role in advancing the BJP's Hindutva agenda. Nevertheless, the Prana Prathishta ceremony remains a defining moment in the nation's cultural history.

India-China Disengagement in Galwan
After years of tension following the 2020 Galwan Valley clashes, India and China achieved a breakthrough in 2024 with an agreement on phased disengagement along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The deal involved withdrawing troops from key friction points and dismantling forward positions, reducing the immediate risk of conflict.

The disengagement marked a significant diplomatic victory for India, which had insisted on restoring the status quo ante of April 2020. While tensions eased in Galwan, unresolved disputes in other areas like Depsang Plains and Demchok continued to pose challenges. The government faced domestic scrutiny over the negotiations, but the agreement allowed India to focus on bolstering border infrastructure and military readiness.

First Elections in Jammu and Kashmir Post-Article 370
Jammu and Kashmir witnessed its first assembly elections in 2024, five years after the abrogation of Article 370. The BJP campaigned on themes of development and integration, while regional parties like the National Conference and PDP focused on statehood restoration. The NC and Congress formed an alliance that emerged victorious in the Assembly polls winning a total of 48 seats, with the NC playing a pivotal role in their success, while the Congress managed to win only six seats. The NC-Congress alliance formed the government and Omar Abdullah became the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.

President's Rule was imposed in Jammu and Kashmir on October 31, 2019, following the formal bifurcation of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories -- Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, was passed by the Parliament on August 5, 2019. Article 370 of the Constitution, which granted a special status to the erstwhile state, was also abrogated on that day. Before October 31, 2019, the Central rule was continuing in the erstwhile state from June 2017 after the resignation of the then Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti when the BJP withdrew support to the PDP-led government.

1. AR Rahman and Saira

Oscar-winning composer A R Rahman took to Twitter to announce his separation from his wife Saira after 30 years of marriage. His heartfelt post on X read, "We had hoped to reach the grand thirty, but all things, it seems, carry an unseen end. Even the throne of God might tremble at the weight of broken hearts. Yet, in this shattering, we seek meaning, though the pieces may not find their place again."The couple, married in 1995, has three children: Khatija, Raheema and Ameen. Their son Ameen also took to Instagram, requesting privacy during this difficult time.

2. Hardik Pandya and Natasa Stankovic

Indian cricketer Hardik Pandya and Serbian actress-model Natasa Stankovic have announced their divorce. The couple, who has a child, announced via social media, stating, "We tried our best together and gave it our all, and we believe this is in the best interest for both of us."Despite their separation, they have decided to co-parent their child, and the announcement has left fans saddened, but understanding of their decision.

3. Sania Mirza and Shoaib Malik

After years of speculation, Sania Mirza's family confirmed the separation between the Indian tennis star and Pakistani cricketer Shoaib Malik. The news broke following Malik's announcement of his second marriage to actor Sana Javed. The couple, who married in 2010 and have a five-year-old son, Izaan, have been living apart for some time. Mirza has custody of their son.

4. Dhanush and Aishwarya Rajinikanth

Actor Dhanush and filmmaker Aishwarya Rajinikanth officially announced their separation after nearly two decades of marriage. The couple, married in 2004, has two sons. After publicly announcing their decision in 2022, they filed for divorce through mutual consent in 2024, bringing an end to a much-admired relationship in the Tamil film industry.

5. Urmila Matondkar and Mohsin Akhtar Mir

Actress and politician Urmila Matondkar has filed for divorce from her husband, Mohsin Akhtar Mir, after eight years of marriage. The couple, who tied the knot in 2016, met at a wedding in 2014 and had a whirlwind romance. They have now decided to part ways, with the announcement leaving many fans shocked, as they had been considered a glamorous power couple in the industry.

6. Esha Deol and Bharat Takhtani

The news of Bollywood actress Esha Deol's separation from her husband, businessman Bharat Takhtani, has come as a surprise to many. The couple, who tied the knot in 2012 and have two daughters, Radhya and Miraya, had long been seen as a strong, happy pair. However, rumors about their relationship surfaced after Bharat was absent from Hema Malini's 75th birthday celebration and the couple stopped making public appearances together. On February 6, 2024, Esha and Bharat officially confirmed their divorce through a joint statement released to the Delhi Times.

7. GV Prakash Kumar and Saindhavi

Tamil music composer G V Prakash Kumar and playback singer Saindhavi have officially separated after 11 years of marriage in 2024. The couple, who married in 2013 and welcomed their daughter Avni in 2020, shared the news through their social media accounts, requesting privacy during this difficult personal transition. Their separation has come as a surprise to their fans, as they were known for their supportive relationship.

8. Jayam Ravi and Aarti Ravi

Tamil actor Jayam Ravi's separation from his wife Aarti has been one of the most talked-about celebrity splits this year. Jayam Ravi announced the news on his social media, sparking massive discussions online. Aarti later publicly expressed that the announcement was made without her consent. Jayam Ravi has since removed photos of his wife and children from social media and filed a complaint at the Adyar Police Station, seeking to recover his belongings and pursue custody of their children.

9. Dalljiet Kaur and Nikhil Patel

TV actress Dalljiet Kaur and her husband Nikhil Patel made headlines in 2024 following their unexpected split. Kaur, who became popular as a contestant on Bigg Boss, shared a cryptic Instagram Story hinting at Patel's extramarital affair. The couple, who married in March 2023, filed for divorce just 10 months later. Dalljiet accused Nikhil of causing her pain. Last month, she filed an FIR against him at Mumbai's Agripada police station, alleging cruelty and criminal breach of trust. Nikhil also sent Dalljiet a legal notice after her Instagram posts accusing him of infidelity, threatening to donate her belongings to charity if she didn't collect them from his home in Kenya.

10. Isha Koppikar and Timmy Narang

Isha Koppikar, known for her iconic role in Khallas, and her husband Timmy Narang announced their separation early in 2024. Married in 2009, the couple is now co-parenting their daughter Rianna. While their split has been amicable, it has still come as a surprise to their fans, who had once considered them a picture-perfect couple.

Mahindra XEV 9e

The Mahindra XEV 9e is priced in India from ₹21.90 lakh. This sleek electric SUV offers an impressive certified range of 542 km, powered by a 59 kWh battery pack. With dimensions of 4789 mm (L) x 1907 mm (W) x 1694 mm (H), the XEV 9e produces a maximum power of 228 bhp and a torque of 380 Nm.

Charging Time:
AC Charging: 6 hours with 11 kW (0-100%)
DC Fast Charging: 20 minutes with 140 kW (20-80%)

Mahindra BE 6

The Mahindra BE 6 in India is priced at ₹18.90 lakh. The Mahindra BE 6 boasts a claimed driving range of 535 km with its 59 kWh battery pack. With dimensions of 4371 mm (L) x 1907 mm (W) x 1627 mm (H), it produces 228 bhp and 380 Nm of torque.

Charging Time:
AC Charging: 6 hours with 11 kW (0-100%)
DC Fast Charging: 20 minutes with 140 kW (20-80%)

BYD eMAX 7

The BYD eMAX 7 starts at ₹26.90 lakh and offers two battery options: a 55.4 kWh and a 71.8 kWh. The 55.4 kWh produces 163 bhp and 71.8 kWh produces 201 bhp. It has a driving range of 530 km and measures 4710 mm (L) x 1810 mm (W) x 1690 mm (H).

The BYD eMAX 7 offers impressive charging capabilities, allowing it to go from zero to 80 percent in just 37 minutes when connected to a 115 kW DC fast charger.

Tata Punch EV

The Tata Punch EV starts at ₹9.99 lakh and offers two battery options—25 kWh and 35 kWh—yielding a driving range between 315 km to 421 km. The 25 kWh battery produces 80.46 bhp, while the 35 kWh battery produces 120.69 bhp. It measures 3857 mm (L) x 1742 mm (W) x 1633 mm (H).

Charging Time:
AC Charging: 5 hours with 7.2 kW (10-100%)
DC Fast Charging: 56 minutes with 50 kW (10-80%)

MG Windsor EV

Starting at ₹9.99 lakh, the MG Windsor EV offers a driving range of 331 km with its 38 kWh battery. With a maximum power of 134 bhp, this electric vehicle measures 4295 mm (L) x 1850 mm (W) x 1677 mm (H).

Charging Time:
AC Charging: 6.5 hours with 7.4kW (0-100%)
DC Fast Charging: 55 minutes with 50kW (0-80%)

Tata Curvv EV

Priced at ₹18.90 lakh, the Tata Curvv EV offers a 55 kWh pack producing 165 bhp. With a claimed range of up to 585 km, the Curvv EV measures 4310 mm (L) x 1810 mm (W) x 1637 mm (H).

Charging Time:
AC Charging: 7.9 hours with 7.2kW (10-80%)
DC Fast Charging: 40 minutes with 70kW (10-80%)

BYD Seal

The BYD Seal is priced at ₹48.07 lakh and is powered by two battery variants—61.44 kWh and 82.56 kWh—delivering 201.15 bhp and 523 bhp respectively. Its range varies from 510 km to 650 km, with dimensions of 4800 mm (L) x 1875 mm (W) x 1460 mm (H).

Charging Time:
AC Charging: 12 to 16 hours with 7.2kW (0-100%)
DC Fast Charging: 45 minutes with 50kW (0-80%)

Kia EV9

Starting at ₹1.50 crore, the Kia EV9 comes with a powerful 99.8 kWh battery pack, producing 379 bhp. This premium electric SUV offers a range of 561 km and measures 5015 mm (L) x 1980 mm (W) x 1780 mm (H).

Charging Time:
DC Fast Charging: 24 minutes with 350kW (10-80%)

Volvo EX40

The Volvo EX40 offers a premium electric experience with a starting price of ₹66.52 lakh. It is available with a 78 kWh battery offering a driving range of 592 km. The power output is 408 bhp. It measures 4440 mm (L) x 1863 mm (W) x 1647 mm (H).

Charging Time:
DC Fast Charging: 28 minutes with 150 kW

As India transitions into a greener future with the EV revolution, these models highlight the innovation and range of options available to consumers. From budget-friendly choices to high-performance luxury models, the future of EVs in India is electric and promising.

UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Brazil

In 2025, Brazil will host the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), a key event for global climate action. This conference will be one of the most significant since the historic Paris Agreement of 2015. As climate change continues to demand urgent attention, nations will assess their progress toward meeting emissions reduction goals. Brazil, as the host, is expected to emphasize the importance of safeguarding the Amazon rainforest, with focused discussions on achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century.

The results of COP30 could shape the future of international climate policies, potentially leading to a new global agreement or substantial revisions to existing frameworks aimed at mitigating global warming and protecting vulnerable ecosystems.

FIFA Club World Cup 2025

The FIFA Club World Cup 2025 will be a prominent international football competition, bringing together top club teams from across the globe to vie for the coveted title of world club champion. Traditionally held annually, the 2025 edition will be historic as it introduces an expanded format, featuring 32 teams, up from the previous 7-team structure.

Manchester City, the defending champion, claimed its first title in the 2023 tournament under the former format. The new tournament structure was announced in March 2019 and was initially set to be hosted by China in 2021. However, the event was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament will be held in the United States from June 14 to July 13.

ASEAN Summit, Malaysia

The ASEAN Summit 2025 will take place in Malaysia, marking a significant event for the member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This biennial summit will bring together leaders from the 10 ASEAN member states to address regional issues, strengthen political and economic relations, and foster cooperation across various sectors.

The official logo and theme, "Inclusivity and Sustainability," were revealed by Malaysian Prime Minister Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim during the Closing Ceremony of the 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits and Related Summits on October 11, 2024, in Vientiane, Lao PDR. At this event, Malaysia took over the Chairmanship from Lao PDR, officially assuming the ASEAN Chair on January 1, 2025. The summit comes at a time when Chinese incursions and ongoing instability in the Middle East continue to influence the political landscape of the region. China's persistent military presence near Taiwan remains a significant threat to regional stability. Additionally, developments in Myanmar are expected to be a key topic of discussion at the summit.

G20 Summit, South Africa

In 2025, South Africa will take on the presidency of the G20, marking a significant milestone in the nation's international diplomatic efforts. The Group of Twenty (G20) is an intergovernmental forum made up of 19 countries and two regional unions—the European Union (EU) and, more recently, the African Union (AU). Representing 85 percent of the global economy, 75 percent of world trade, and 67 percent of the global population, the G20 plays a critical role in shaping global economic policies.

South Africa's leadership of this influential group offers a unique opportunity to influence global decision-making, highlighting the interests and priorities of the African continent on the world stage. The G20 members include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the UK, and the US, alongside the EU and AU. Through its presidency, South Africa will advocate for stronger international cooperation, economic recovery, and inclusive growth, while placing Africa's developmental needs at the forefront of global discussions.

Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan

Expo 2025, set to take place in Osaka, Japan, will be a significant global event, bringing nations together to present their innovations in technology, culture, and sustainability. With the theme "Designing Future Society for Our Lives," the expo will highlight the role of technology in creating a more sustainable and inclusive world. As the world embraces advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), automation, and green energy, Expo 2025 will serve as a platform to showcase Japan's technological leadership, including breakthroughs in robotics, clean energy, and urban development. Attendees can expect to witness cutting-edge innovations that could define the next decade of global progress.

2025 Asia Cup in India

The 2025 Asia Cup will be the 17th edition of the men's Asia Cup cricket tournament. It is scheduled to take place in India in October 2025 with the matches to be played in T20I format. The tournament will serve as a crucial preparation for the teams that qualified for the 2026 T20 World Cup. India are the defending champions. The tournament will feature 6 teams. The five full members of the Asian Cricket Council; Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka automatically qualify for the tournament and they will be joined by United Arab Emirates, who qualified after winning the 2024 ACC Men's Premier Cup.

As we head into 2025, let's reflect on some of the key incidents that defined 2024.

Israeli Conflicts in the Middle East

In 2024, the ongoing Israeli conflict escalated significantly, with devastating effects on both Palestinians and Israelis. Israeli forces engaged in widespread military operations in Gaza, which resulted in thousands of Palestinian casualties, many due to airstrikes and blockades. Alongside the Gaza conflict, tensions with Hezbollah in Lebanon also heightened, as Israeli forces and Hezbollah engaged in skirmishes along the Israel-Lebanon border.

The U.N. General Assembly overwhelmingly approved resolutions in December demanding an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and expressing support for the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees that Israel has moved to ban. General Assembly resolutions are not legally binding, although they reflect world opinion.

Israel has faced growing international criticism over its conduct in Gaza as it fights Hamas militants, especially when it comes to humanitarian aid for desperate people in the besieged and heavily destroyed territory.

The war in Gaza began when Hamas-led militants stormed into Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting around 250 people, including children and older adults. Around 100 hostages are still inside Gaza, at least a third of whom are believed to be dead.

Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed more than 44,800 Palestinians in Gaza, according to local health officials. They say women and children make up more than half the dead but do not distinguish between fighters and civilians in their count. Israel says it has killed over 17,000 militants, without providing evidence.

Ukraine conflict continues

The war between Russia and Ukraine continues into 2024, with limited progress on the frontlines and concerns over diminishing support from Western allies. The conflict remained marked by intense Russian airstrikes targeting Ukrainian cities like Kyiv, Dnipro, and Kherson, causing significant civilian casualties and widespread destruction.

Around half of Ukraine's energy infrastructure has been destroyed during the war, and rolling electricity blackouts are common and widespread.

Kyiv's Western allies have provided Ukraine with air defence systems to help it protect critical infrastructure, but Russia has sought to overwhelm the air defences with combined strikes involving large numbers of missiles and drones called "swarms.”

Russia has held the initiative this year as its military has steadily rammed through Ukrainian defences in the east in a series of slow but steady offensives.

U.S. Presidential Elections

The 2024 U.S. presidential race, with Donald Trump seeking re-election, has become a focal point for debates on democracy, populism, and America's international role. Trump secured a significant victory over Vice President Kamala Harris and triumphed in key battleground states such as Florida, Georgia, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, flipping several states that had gone to Joe Biden in the 2020 election.

Syrian Civil War

In December, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad fled the country as rebels closed in on Damascus in December 2024. His regime, which had been in power for over five decades, collapsed after a sweeping offensive by Islamist and rebel groups. Assad, along with his family, sought asylum in Russia, where they were granted refuge on humanitarian grounds. This marks the end of a brutal civil war that has devastated Syria for over 13 years. Russia has been a long-time ally of Assad, providing military support throughout the conflict.

​Bangladesh Protest and Haseena fleeing to India

In a dramatic turn of events, Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country on August 5, 2024, amid escalating violence during widespread anti-government protests. The protests, which began in early July over demands for job quotas, intensified when clashes between demonstrators and government forces resulted in over 300 deaths, including 100 fatalities in the most recent unrest. Faced with mounting pressure, Hasina boarded a military helicopter from the capital Dhaka, heading to India. Her departure left behind chaos, with protesters storming her official residence and other government buildings. The unrest led to significant disruptions, including the suspension of transportation services and factory operations.​ In response to the crisis, Bangladesh's army chief, General Waker-Uz-Zaman, announced the formation of an interim government. The military has called for peace and stability while engaging in talks with political leaders. Meanwhile, Bangladesh's political future remains uncertain, as the nation grapples with the economic and social fallout from the unrest.​ Notably, the violence against the Hindu minority in the country further strained its relationship with India.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act

The European Union's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act, enacted in 2024, establishes a comprehensive framework for regulating AI technologies, prioritizing safety, transparency, and innovation. It introduces a risk-based classification system, categorizing AI systems into three groups: unacceptable risk, high risk, and general-purpose AI. Unacceptable risks, such as social scoring or facial recognition, are banned, while high-risk applications in fields like healthcare and law enforcement must comply with strict requirements, including human oversight and transparency. General-purpose AI models, such as language models, must ensure data documentation and address potential harms.

The Act also mandates robust compliance measures for organizations deploying high-risk AI, requiring audits, risk assessments, and technical documentation. Penalties for non-compliance are significant, reinforcing the law's enforcement capacity.

Iran attacks Israel

In October 2024, Iran launched a missile strike on Israel, targeting military sites in retaliation for the killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. The attack prompted air raid sirens across Israel, and while Israel's air defence intercepted many missiles, some caused damage. The U.S. provided support to Israel's defence efforts.

In response to the Iranian missile strike, Israel conducted airstrikes targeting Iranian military sites in Syria and Lebanon. Israel's military confirmed it had attacked key infrastructure linked to Iranian forces, including weapons storage facilities and missile launch sites. The retaliatory strikes are part of Israel's ongoing efforts to weaken Iran's military presence in the region, as tensions between the two countries continue to escalate.

Hajj extreme heat disaster

The 2024 Hajj pilgrimage, held in Saudi Arabia, was marred by a devastating heatwave that claimed the lives of hundreds of pilgrims. Temperatures soared as high as 51°C, leading to widespread heat-related illnesses and fatalities. More than 1.83 million Muslims participated in the pilgrimage this year, and the intense heat left many struggling to complete the demanding rituals. At least 1,301 people died, with the majority succumbing to heatstroke and dehydration, including large numbers of Egyptians and Indonesians. Several other nations, such as Algeria, India, and Tunisia, also reported casualties.

Assange returns home

Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, has returned to his home country of Australia after years of legal battles and incarceration. Assange left the UK following a plea agreement with U.S. authorities. In this deal, he agreed to plead guilty to charges related to the leaking of classified U.S. documents, primarily concerning the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Assange had spent nearly five years in a high-security prison in London before his release, during which global campaigns for his freedom gained significant support. His return to Australia marks the conclusion of a long legal saga, which has sparked debates over press freedom and government accountability​.

Upon his arrival in Australia, Assange was greeted by his wife, Stella Assange, and his father, John Shipton. The Australian government had been actively involved in securing his return, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese expressing support for Assange's homecoming.

Trump assassination attempt

​On July 13, 2024, former U.S. President Donald Trump survived an assassination attempt during a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania. As he was speaking, a 20-year-old gunman, Thomas Matthew Crooks, fired multiple shots from an elevated position, striking Trump in the ear and injuring two others. The shooter was quickly neutralized by the U.S. Secret Service. Trump, though injured and bleeding, was shielded by his security team and rushed to the hospital. He later confirmed on social media that he was aware something was wrong immediately after hearing the shots and feeling the bullet wound.

The attack has sparked widespread concern over security at political events, with calls for an investigation into how the gunman managed to get so close to Trump. The Secret Service came under scrutiny for the breach, especially since the rally was held outdoors, outside the standard security perimeter. Despite the traumatic event, Trump resumed his campaign schedule, attending the Republican National Convention just days later.

Polar Dawn Mission

The Polaris Dawn mission, launched on September 10, 2024, was a private crewed spaceflight operated by SpaceX on behalf of Shift4 CEO Jared Isaacman. This mission, the first of three in the Polaris program, saw Isaacman and his crew — Scott Poteet, Sarah Gillis, and Anna Menon — aboard the Crew Dragon spacecraft. They flew in an elliptical orbit that took them 1,400 kilometres (870 miles) from Earth, setting a new record for the farthest distance travelled by humans since NASA's Apollo program. This mission marked the 14th crewed orbital flight for the Crew Dragon spacecraft and demonstrated significant progress in private space exploration. Later in the mission, the crew performed the first commercial spacewalk.

During the mission, the crew conducted scientific experiments, including medical research, and tested advanced spaceflight technology. The Polaris Dawn mission also provided valuable data for future deep space missions, such as those targeting the Moon and Mars.

Other Major events of 2024

Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi killed in helicopter crash

An Iranian Air Force helicopter crashed near the village of Uzi, East Azerbaijan, killing several top officials, including President Ebrahim Raisi. The crash also claimed the lives of Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Governor-General of East Azerbaijan Malek Rahmati, Supreme Leader's representative Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem, the head of the president's security team, and three flight crew members. The helicopter was en route as part of a convoy traveling from the Giz Galasi Dam to Tabriz.

Former Pak PM Imran Khan sentenced to 10 years

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan was sentenced to an additional 10 years in prison for leaking state secrets. The verdict, handed down by a special anti-terrorism court in Islamabad, came as part of ongoing legal troubles for the former cricketer-turned-politician, who has faced a series of legal challenges since his ousting from power in a no-confidence vote in April 2022. He termed the charges against him as politically motivated. The conviction under the secrets act comes the week before general elections in Pakistan. Later, in a surprise comeback, Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party win the most seats in the election with 97, PML-N win 76, PPP 54.

Navalny's death

On February, Russian authorities confirmed the death of prominent opposition leader and political prisoner Alexei Navalny while he was serving a 19-year sentence in a correctional facility in Kharp, located in the Russian Arctic. Navalny's spokeswoman announced his passing the following day, demanding that his body be returned to his family for burial. He was 47 years old at the time of his death.

Navalny's death has ignited protests and demonstrations around the world, with gatherings held in cities across Russia and abroad. In Russia, where the government has long sought to silence Navalny's outspoken opposition to President Vladimir Putin's regime, hundreds of mourners were detained during protests. The Russian government has yet to provide a full explanation of the circumstances surrounding his death, further fueling suspicions about foul play.

Trump stands trial: First former US president to face criminal charges

Donald Trump made history as the first former U.S. president to stand trial on criminal charges. The case, which centers around allegations of hush money payments made to adult film actress Stormy Daniels during the 2016 election campaign, opened in a New York court. Trump is accused of orchestrating the payments to prevent Daniels from going public about their alleged affair, an action that prosecutors argue violated campaign finance laws.

Iraq criminalizes same-sex relationships

On April, Iraq's parliament passed a controversial law criminalizing same-sex relationships, making it punishable by up to 15 years in prison. The law, which has drawn significant international condemnation, further restricts the rights of the LGBTQ+ community in the country. Supporters of the law argue that it aligns with Iraq's conservative societal values and Islamic teachings, while critics label it as a violation of human rights.

1. Vibhor Steel Tubes
Listing Date: 20 February 2024
Issue Price: ₹151
Listing Open Price: ₹425
Listing Close Price: ₹446.25
Gain: 181.46%
Current price: ₹235.32

2. Bajaj Housing Finance
Listing Date: 16 September 2024
Issue Price: ₹70
Listing Open Price: ₹175
Listing Close Price: ₹181.5
Gain: 150.17%
Current price: ₹132.75

3. BLS E-Services
Listing Date: 6 February 2024
Issue Price: ₹135
Listing Open Price: ₹305
Listing Close Price: ₹366
Gain: 125.93%
Current price: ₹215.40

4. Premier Energies
Listing Date: 3 September 2024
Issue Price: ₹450
Listing Open Price: ₹990
Listing Close Price: ₹839.9
Gain: 120%
Current price: ₹1307.35

5. Unicommerce eSolutions
Listing Date: 13 August 2024
Issue Price: ₹108
Listing Open Price: ₹215
Listing Close Price: ₹196.23
Gain: 99.07%
Current price: ₹179.88

6. Exicom Tele-Systems
Listing Date: 05 March 2024
Issue Price: ₹142
Listing Open Price: ₹265
Listing Close Price: ₹224.95
Gain: 86.62%
Current price: ₹274.45

7. PN Gadgil Jewellers
Listing Date: 17 September 2024
Issue Price: ₹480
Listing Open Price: ₹830
Listing Close Price: ₹793.3
Gain: 72.92%
Current price: ₹744.95

8. DEE Development Engineers
Listing Date: 26 June 2024
Issue Price: ₹203
Listing Open Price: ₹339
Listing Close Price: ₹335.32
Gain: 67%
Current price: ₹353.75

9. TBO Tek
Listing Date: 15 May 2024
Issue Price: ₹920
Listing Open Price: ₹1419
Listing Close Price: ₹1460.25
Gain: 54.24%
Current price: ₹1634.25

10. JNK India
Listing Date: 30 April 2024
Issue Price: ₹415
Listing Open Price: ₹621
Listing Close Price: ₹694.55
Gain: 49.64%
Current price: ₹621.30

This year's IPOs have not only rewarded early investors but have also showcased the vibrancy and resilience of the Indian economy. To stay updated on the current prices, watch this space as we keep tracking the movements of these dynamic stocks.

Hailey and Justin Bieber

Justin and Hailey Bieber embraced parenthood for the first time this year. The couple, married since 2018, announced Hailey's pregnancy on Instagram earlier in 2024, sharing glimpses of her growing baby bump. On August 22, 2024, their son Jack Blues Bieber was born, a moment Justin marked with a touching Instagram post featuring the baby's tiny feet wrapped in a fluffy blanket. Hailey mirrored his joy by sharing the same picture in her stories.

Cardi B and Offset

Rapper Cardi B welcomed her third child, a baby girl, on September 7, 2024. The announcement came amidst her separation from Offset, with whom she shares two older children, Kulture (6) and Wave (3). Cardi's Instagram post celebrated her daughter's arrival with family pictures, calling her the "prettiest lil thing."She later teased her fans by showcasing diamond bracelets engraved with her children's names while concealing the newborn's full name.

Virat Kohli and Anushka Sharma

Bollywood actress Anushka Sharma and cricketer Virat Kohli expanded their family with the birth of their second child, a son named Akaay, on February 15, 2024. The couple, already parents to their daughter Vamika, expressed their joy and gratitude as they embraced another chapter of parenthood.

Deepika Padukone and Ranveer Singh

Deepika Padukone and Ranveer Singh welcomed their first child, a daughter named Dua, on September 8, 2024. The name, meaning "prayer,"reflects the couple's gratitude and love. Deepika shared a heartfelt Instagram post, calling their daughter the answer to their prayers and expressing their overwhelming happiness.

Yami Gautam and Aditya Dhar

Yami Gautam and Aditya Dhar, known for their private life, surprised fans by announcing the birth of their son, Vedavid, on May 10, 2024. Born on Akshay Tritiya, the couple shared their joy through an emotional Instagram post, describing the auspiciousness of his arrival and their gratitude for the blessing.

Varun Dhawan and Natasha Dalal

Bollywood actor Varun Dhawan and his wife Natasha Dalal thrilled their fans by announcing the birth of their baby girl, Lara, on June 3, 2024. The couple had revealed their pregnancy earlier in February through a loving Instagram post where Varun kissed Natasha's baby bump. Their happiness was evident when they were spotted leaving the hospital with their newborn.

Vikrant Massey and Sheetal Thakur

Vikrant Massey and Sheetal Thakur became parents to a baby boy on February 7, 2024. Married since 2022, the couple named their son Vardaan, symbolizing the blessing he brought into their lives. Vikrant expressed his joy through an emotional post announcing his son's arrival.

Richa Chadha and Ali Fazal

Richa Chadha and Ali Fazal welcomed their daughter, Zuneyra Ida Fazal, on July 16, 2024. The name, meaning "Flower of Paradise"in Urdu, was revealed months later in a Vogue feature. The couple, who announced their pregnancy in February, shared stunning maternity photos before their daughter's birth and expressed gratitude for the love and blessings they received.

Suki Waterhouse and Robert Pattinson

Suki Waterhouse and Robert Pattinson welcomed their first child, a daughter, in March 2024. While the couple kept many details private, Suki confirmed their baby's gender during a Coachella performance. Shortly after, they were spotted on a stroll in Los Angeles with their newborn.

Gal Gadot and Jaron Varsano

Hollywood actress and 'Wonderwoman' starrer Gal Gadot and her husband Jaron Varsano became parents to their fourth child, a daughter named Ori, in early March 2024. Gal announced the news on Instagram, sharing the struggles of her pregnancy and describing Ori as a beacon of light in their lives. The name Ori, meaning "my light"in Hebrew, reflects the joy the baby brought to their family.

Amala Paul and Jagat Desai

South Indian actress Amala Paul and her husband Jagat Desai became parents to a son, Ilai, on June 11, 2024. The couple, who tied the knot in November 2023, announced their son's birth through an Instagram video, sharing their happiness and revealing his name.

Tumbbad

Initially released in 2018, the mytho-horror Tumbbad struggled during its first run but turned its fortunes around with a re-release on September 13, 2024. The film, starring Sohum Shah, underwent enhanced marketing efforts and was met with overwhelming audience support. It earned ₹24 crore in just two weeks, concluding its re-release with over ₹26 crore net in India. Combining the initial and re-release earnings, Tumbbad amassed a total of ₹39 crore, rewriting its box office story.

Ghilli

Thalapathy Vijay's 'Ghilli,' the 2004 Tamil remake of the Telugu film Okkadu, became the highest-grossing re-release of all time in India. Celebrating its 20th anniversary, the film hit theaters on April 20, 2024, and shattered records with a staggering ₹26.50 crore gross at the Indian box office. Its phenomenal performance cemented its legacy as one of the most successful re-releases in Indian cinema history.

Laila Majnu

Sajid Ali's Laila Majnu, featuring Avinash Tiwary and Triptii Dimri, became a success during its re-release. Once considered a box office flop after earning only ₹2.70 crore during its initial run, the film made a triumphant return, grossing ₹9 crore—three times its original earnings—proving that second chances can pay off.

Devadoothan

The 2000 horror-romantic film Devadoothan, directed by Sibi Malayil, experienced a remarkable resurgence during its re-release. Initially underrated, the Mohanlal starrer surprised everyone by grossing ₹5.2 crore in just 17 days, making it a standout success in the Malayalam film industry.

Manichitrathazhu

The 1993 psychological horror masterpiece Manichitrathazhu, helmed by Fazil and written by Madhu Muttam, returned to theaters on August 17, 2024, in stunning 4K resolution. The re-release attracted audiences across generations, collecting ₹4.40 crore within 16 days, further solidifying its iconic status.

Kal Ho Naa Ho

The romantic drama Kal Ho Naa Ho, starring Shah Rukh Khan, Preity Zinta, and Saif Ali Khan, found a new audience 21 years after its original release. Re-released in 2025, the Nikkhil Advani-directed film garnered ₹5.60 crore in 17 days, proving the timeless appeal of its emotional narrative.

Rockstar

Imtiaz Ali's Rockstar emerged as the biggest re-release event of 2024, thanks to its legendary soundtrack and Ranbir Kapoor's memorable performance. Released on May 17, 2024, due to popular demand, the film grossed an estimated ₹10.5–₹12 crore during its re-run, reaffirming its place as a fan favorite.